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Selections from the Prophets

Eclogae Propheticae

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Chapter 53

so too is day. And speech is the Lord, and he too is called day in many ways. “And night to night proclaims knowledge.” The devil knew that the Lord would come, but did not know whether Jesus was he; that is why he tempted him, to know whether he was powerful. … it says, “And he departed from him for a time,” that is, he postponed the discovery until the resurrection. For he knew that this was the Lord who would rise. Likewise the demons, since they suspected that Solomon was the Lord, but knew that he was not when he sinned. “Night to night”: all the demons knew that the one who rose after the passion was the Lord. And already Enoch says that the angels who transgressed taught human beings astronomy, divination, and the other arts.⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare 1 Enoch 8:1 and Clement of Alexandria, Selections from the Prophets 53:4

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses · Early Christian

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Summary

The Christian theologian Clement of Alexandria refers to angels teaching humans astronomy, divination, and other skills, a narrative based on 1 Enoch, used as an authoritative source and quoted similarly with other texts from the Hebrew Bible.

Passages

1 Enoch 8:1

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
1 And Azâzêl taught men to make swords, knives, shields, and breastplates, and revealed to them the metals of the earth and how to work with them, as well as how to make bracelets, ornaments, and the use antimony, beautifying the eyelids, along with all kinds of precious stones and various dyes. 2 Widespread wickedness arose, and they engaged in fornication, were led astray, and corrupted all their ways. 3 Semjâzâ taught spells and the cutting of roots, Armârôs taught how to break spells, Barâqîjâl taught astrology, Kôkabêl taught about the constellations, Êzêqêêl taught about the clouds, Araqiêl taught the signs of the earth, Shamsiêl taught the signs of the sun, and Sariêl taught the course of the moon. 4 And as men died, they cried out, and their cries ascended to heaven.
300 BCE – 100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Enoch

Clement of Alexandria, Selections from the Prophets 53:4

Early Christian · Eclogae Propheticae
“Night to night”: all the demons knew that the one who rose after the passion was the Lord. And already Enoch says that the angels who transgressed taught human beings astronomy, divination, and the other arts.

References

"... In Selections from the Prophets 53.4 one encounters another early Christian reference to the angel myth. and again it is attributed to Enoch. The passage is set in a context in which Ps 19:2 is under discussion ... In explanation, Clement notes that the demons have special knowledge ... It is undoubted that Clement has in mind the various arts, enumerated in 1 Enoch 7:1-8:3, which the fallen angels taught to humans. The three categories that he mentions - astronomy, manticism, and the other arts - are not named in those very words and in that precise order in 1 Enoch 7: 1-8:3, but all appear to be there ... So, in this instance, too, an early Christian writer alludes to rather than quotes 1 Enoch, but he gives sufficient information so that the object of the allusion can be identified. The Book of Enoch could, therefore, be used to explain a phrase in a psalm. Also, Clement's use indicates that he regarded the book not as a recent forgery, but as an ancient work. This ancient work was, on this point, a reliable source of information ..."
James C. VanderKam and William Adler, eds., The Jewish Apocalyptic Heritage in Early Christianity, CRINT 3.4 (Assen: Van Gorcum, 1993), 45–46.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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1 Enoch 8:1 and Clement of Alexandria, Selections from the Prophets 53:4

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