Texts in Conversation
In 4Q213 from the Dead Sea Scrolls, Levi describes wisdom as a treasure with no equal price. Another scroll, 4Q525, makes the same point by listing gold, silver, and precious stones that cannot buy wisdom.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
4Q213 2:1-5
Aramaic Levi a
Dead Sea Scrolls, Biblical Retellings
1 its hidden places, and they will not enter its gates, and not [… and not] 2 will they be able to conquer its walls … and not [… and not] 3 will they see its treasure. Its treasure … […] 4 and there is no price equal to it … […] 5 seeks wisdom; wisdom … […]
4Q525 4:1-3
Beatitudes
Dead Sea Scrolls, Wisdom and Instruction
1 can equal her all the day […] 2 she cannot be bought with gold or [with silver … or] 3 with all precious stones […]
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Notes and References
“... A dominant image in this passage is wisdom as a city, particu-
larly as a city that cannot be conquered or plundered. This image
is rather unusual. Later in the text, wisdom is described as price-
less: see 13:13 and commentary there. [...] As priceless, wisdom here is to be compared with
4Q525 (Beatitudes) 2 3:2–3: [...] “it will not be acquired with gold o[r with silver . . .]with
all precious stones”. [...] In biblical wisdom literature, wisdom is often
compared to gold, said to be better than gold, but it is not said to
be gold. In many other passages it is compared with precious met-
als and jewels: see Job 28:18, Proverbs 8:11 and 16:16. ...”
Greenfield, Jonas C.
The Aramaic Levi Document: Edition, Translation, Commentary
(p. 203, 213) Brill, 2004
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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