Texts in Conversation

Song of Solomon describes a woman as a spring of living water and a well of fresh streams. In John, Jesus draws on this Jewish marital imagery at Jacob’s well, promising living water that becomes an internal spring of eternal life.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Song of Solomon 4:15

Song of Songs
Hebrew Bible
12 The Lover to His Beloved: You are a locked garden, my sister, my bride; you are an enclosed spring, a sealed-up fountain. 13 Your shoots are a royal garden full of pomegranates with choice fruits: henna with nard, 14 nard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon with every kind of spice, myrrh and aloes with all the finest spices. 15 You are a garden spring, a well of fresh water flowing down from Lebanon.
Date: 3rd Century B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

John 4:14

New Testament
13 Jesus replied, “Everyone who drinks some of this water will be thirsty again. 14 But whoever drinks some of the water that I will give him will never be thirsty again, but the water that I will give him will become in him a fountain of water springing up to eternal life.” 15 The woman said to him, “Sir, give me this water, so that I will not be thirsty or have to come here to draw water.”
Date: 90-110 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#6157
"... Moreover, John enhances the literary artistry of the scene through the use of banter spiced with what the Gospel's readers would have recognized to be sexually suggestive: references to wells and cisterns, fountains and living water, especially when made by a man and a woman at a well, are overflowing with innuendo. Proverbs advises young men: "Drink water from your own cistern, flowing water from your own well. Should your springs be scattered abroad, streams of water in the streets?" (5:15-16); Song of Songs refers to a woman as "a well of living water" (4:15). ..."
Levine, Amy-Jill The Misunderstood Jew: The Church and the Scandal of the Jewish Jesus (pp. 131-132) Harper San Francisco, 2006

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

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