Texts in Conversation
The Hebrew version of Haggai grounds God’s reassurance in the covenant made when Israel came out of Egypt. The Greek Septuagint omits that Exodus clause entirely, keeping only the promise that God’s spirit remains with the people.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Haggai 2:5
Hebrew Bible
4 Even so, take heart, Zerubbabel,” decrees the Lord. “Take heart, Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest. And take heart all you citizens of the land,” decrees the Lord, “and begin to work. For I am with you,” decrees the Lord of Heaven’s Armies. 5 “Do not fear, because I made a promise to your ancestors when they left Egypt, and my Spirit even now testifies to you.” 6 Moreover, this is what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies has said: “In just a little while I will once again shake the sky and the earth, the sea and the dry ground.
LXX Haggai 2:5
Septuagint
4 And now be strong, Zerubbabel,’ says the Lord. ‘And be strong, Joshua, the son of Jehozadak, the great priest, and be strong, all the people of the land,’ says the Lord. ‘And work, because I am with you,’ says the Lord Almighty. 5 ‘And my spirit is placed in your midst; take courage!’ 6 Because the Lord Almighty says, ‘Once again I shall shake heaven and earth and sea and dry land.
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Notes and References
... Do the Word which I covenanted with you . . . This is a complicated sentence in Hebrew. The Septuagint omits it, and many commentators regard it as an editorial gloss. The New English Bible for one excludes it from its translation; and others—the New Jewish Publication Society, Authorized Version, Revised Standard Version—translate it as part of verse 4. The problem of the location of this clause arises from the fact that in the Masoretic Text the word ‘do,’ āsu, actually occurs in verse 4 before ‘Indeed I will be with you.’ We have translated āsu with its proper object, ‘Word,’ in verse 5. The distance between verb and object does not necessarily imply a secondary insertion of a phrase but rather can be an intentional displacement of the object to heighten the authority of the command ...
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