Texts in Conversation

Augustine quoted the Wisdom of Solomon on the body weighing down the soul more often than any other verse from the book. Here he uses it to say that the body raised from the dead will no longer weigh on the soul.
Share:
2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Wisdom of Solomon 9:15

Deuterocanon
13 For what person can know the counsel of God? Or who can conceive what the Lord wills? 14 For the thoughts of mortals are timid, and our plans are likely to fail. 15 For a perishable body weighs down the soul, and the earthly tent burdens a mind full of cares. 16 We can hardly guess at the things on earth, and we find what is close at hand only with effort; but who has traced out the things in the heavens? 17 Who has come to know your counsel, unless you gave wisdom and sent your holy spirit from on high?
Date: 100-50 B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

Augustine, City of God 19.17

On the City of God Against the Pagans
Early Christian
Even the heavenly city, therefore, while in its state of pilgrimage, avails itself of the peace of earth, and, so far as it can without injuring faith and godliness, desires and maintains a common agreement among men regarding the acquisition of the necessaries of life, and makes this earthly peace bear upon the peace of heaven; for this alone can be truly called and esteemed the peace of the reasonable creatures, consisting as it does in the perfectly ordered and harmonious enjoyment of God and of one another in God. When we shall have reached that peace, this mortal life shall give place to one that is eternal, and our body shall be no more this animal body which by its corruption weighs down the soul, but a spiritual body feeling no want, and in all its members subjected to the will.
Date: 426 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
Search:

Notes and References

#6695
“... As La Bonnadiére observed, the OT was used much more in Augustine’s polemics just as the example here. But did Wisdom belong to the OT? Augustine would certainly repeat certain select verses from Wisdom the better to engrain them on the minds of catechisand and catechised. [...] Thus, as La Bonnadière notes, Wisdom was used against the Manicheans and the Pelagians to safeguard divine transcendence in creation and salvation. In all these, texts from Wisdom are not merely illustrative. In polemical battle with heretics they were the jumping-off points. They inspired Augustine to think more loftily of God than his enemies did. Wisdom 9:15 (‘for a perishable body weighs down the soul’) is the verse most used, to prove that evil is caused by us, not by cosmic powers. Nevertheless she thinks the most creative contribution by Wisdom to Augustine’s theology was that made by Wisdom 7:27, that Wisdom herself in animas sanctas se transfert, which is a very strong assertion of the all-sufficiency of grace for Christians. Wisdom is rarely quoted in chunks – the best example is De trin. III 10 (21) where human frailty is associated with human ignorance: this passage does not seem to be about sin, but rather about human limitation, although elsewhere (En. Ps. 127.16 and Ad Simplicianum I, qu. 1,13) Wisdom 9:15 is used to show how corruption is the state of fallen humankind [...] So the fact of the matter is that for issues of doctrine and practice Wisdom did carry authority for Augustine in the sense that the book shaped these two. ...”
Elliott, Mark W. Studia Patristica LXIII (pp. 6-7) Peeters, 2013

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

Your Feedback:

Leave a Comment

Do you have questions or comments about these texts? Please submit them here.

Anonymous comments are welcome. All comments are subject to moderation.

User Comments

,

Go to Intertext