Texts in Conversation
In the Confesions, Augustine quotes the Wisdom of Solomon's statement about God's gift of wisdom as a teaching about self-control, applying the verse to overeating alongside other biblical warnings about appetite.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Wisdom of Solomon 8:21
Deuterocanon
19 Now I was a clever child, and received a good soul. 20 Or rather, being good, I came into an undefiled body. 21 But perceiving that I could not otherwise possess wisdom unless God gave her to me— and to know by whom the grace is given was itself a mark of understanding— I pleaded with the Lord and implored him, and with my whole heart I said:
Augustine, Confessions 10.31
Early Christian
I hear the voice of my God commanding: "Let not your heart be overcharged with surfeiting and drunkenness." Drunkenness is far from me. You will have mercy that it does not come near me. But "surfeiting" sometimes creeps upon your servant. You will have mercy that it may be put far from me. For no man can be continent unless you give it. Many things that we pray for you give us, and whatever good we receive before we prayed for it, we receive it from you, so that we might afterward know that we did receive it from you. I never was a drunkard, but I have known drunkards made into sober men by you. It was also your doing that those who never were drunkards have not been—and likewise, it was from you that those who have been might not remain so always.
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Notes and References
“... The situation of a man “under grace”, i.e., his own situation after conversion
and, consequently, the acceptance of baptism, is also related by Augustine
as a struggle, yet a victorious one. Continence (continentia), to which he has
resolved himself, has always been so difficult for him that he does not hope
to persevere except through God’s gift. With God’s aid it is nevertheless
possible to succeed even in this formidable task: “Grant what you com-
mand, and command what you will.” (Da quod iubes et iube quod vis.) This
sentence appears in Augustine’s reflections on his present situation, still
endangered by the “snare of concupiscence” (laquaeus concupiscentiae),
like a refrain. As for drunkenness (to which he is nevertheless not partial),
Augustine also asks: “Strengthen me that I may have this power (Phil. 4:13).
Grant what you command, and command what you will … it is by your gift
that your command is kept” (te dare, cum fit quod imperas fieri). By the
same token, moderation with respect to the human tongue and to vainglory
is God’s gift as well (for men often glory in having given up glory): “In this
respect also you command us to be continent: grant what you command,
and command what you will.”
[...]
37 …neminemposseessecontinentem,nisitudederis(Confess.VI,11,20:CCL27,87)Cf.Wisd.
8:21.
38 See Confess. X,29,40: CCL 27, 176. English translation by H. Chadwick, 202.
39 See Confess. X,31,44: CCL 27, 178.
40 See Confess. X,31,45: CCL 27, 178f. English translation by H. Chadwick, 206. ...”
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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