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Wisdom of Solomon says wisdom enters holy souls and makes them prophets. Augustine quotes this description to explain how Moses learned about creation, saying wisdom taught him what he had not witnessed.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Wisdom of Solomon 7:27
Deuterocanon
25 For she is a breath of the power of God, and a pure emanation of the glory of the Almighty. Therefore nothing defiled can find entrance into her. 26 For she is a reflection of everlasting light, an unspotted mirror of the working of God, and an image of his goodness. 27 Although she is one, she has power to do all things. Remaining in herself, she renews all things. From generation to generation passing into holy souls, she makes friends of God and prophets. 28 For God loves nothing except one who dwells with wisdom.
Augustine, City of God 11.4
On the City of God Against the Pagans
Early Christian
Of all visible things, the world is the greatest; of all invisible, the greatest is God. But we see that the world exists; we believe that God exists. As for God having made the world, we can believe no one more safely than God Himself. But where have we heard Him? Nowhere more distinctly than in the Holy Scriptures, where His prophet said, “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.” Genesis 1:1 Was the prophet present when God made the heavens and the earth? No; but the wisdom of God, by whom all things were made, was there, Proverbs 8:27 and wisdom insinuates itself into holy souls, and makes them the friends of God and His prophets, and noiselessly informs them of His works.
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Notes and References
“... His views on reading, moreover, are rooted in, and react against, his Greco-Roman education. His assertion of the unity of Scripture must similarly be seen against the background of his defense of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament against the Manichees. In addition, his hermeneutics reflect his theology. He qualifies the central place of the practice of scriptural reading in divine pedagogy with the assertion that interpretation only became necessary after the fall of humankind. [...] Augustine, De Diu. Quaes. 52; De Gen. ad Litt. 8.17; for discussion and further references, see Stock, Augustine, 15-16. By contrast, Genesis Rabbah depicts the Torah as pre-created and with God as a helper at Creation (1.1-2), in a manner more consistent with the place of Logos/Christ in Christian schemas. Note, e.g., Augustine’s explanation of Moses’ inspired authorship of Genesis in Civ. 11.4: “Was the prophet [i.e. Moses] present when God made the heavens and the earth? No, but the Wisdom of God, by whom all things were made, was there, and Wisdom insinuates itself into holy souls and makes them into the friends of God and into His prophets (Wisd 7:25-26), and it silently informs them of His works.” Wisdom, in this case, is Christ/Logos: “God made all things by His Wisdom or Logos, who is named in Scripture the beginning (Gen 1:1), just as he himself, in the gospel, replied to the Jews when they asked him who he was, that he was the beginning (John 8:5)” (11.32; cf. Gen. Rab. 1.1-2 on Torah, Wisdom, and Bereshit). ...”
Reed, Annette Yoshiko
"Reading Augustine and/as Midrash: Genesis 6 in Genesis Rabbah and The City of God" in Teugels, Lieve M.; Ulmer, Rivka (ed.) Midrash and Context: Proceedings of the 2004 and 2005 SBL Consultation on Midrash
(pp. 104-105) Gorgias Press, 2007
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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