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Augustine echoes Sarah's prayer in Tobit at the start of Confessions 5 to make confession an act of turning toward God in praise, using prayer to deepen love rather than to tell God something new.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Tobit 3:12
Deuterocanon
11 At that same time, with hands outstretched toward the window, she prayed and said, "Blessed are you, merciful God! Blessed is your name forever; let all your works praise you forever. 12 And now, Lord, I turn my face to you, and raise my eyes toward you. 13 Command that I be released from the earth and not listen to such reproaches any more.
Augustine, Confessions 5.1
Early Christian
Accept this sacrifice of my confessions from the hand of my tongue. You formed it and have prompted it to praise your name. Heal all my bones and let them say, "O Lord, who is like you?" It is not that one who confesses to you instructs you as to what goes on within him. For the closed heart does not bar your sight into it, nor does the hardness of our heart hold back your hands, for you can soften it at will, either by mercy or in vengeance, "and there is no one who can hide himself from your heat." But let my soul praise you, that it may love you, and let it confess your mercies to you, that it may praise you. Your whole creation praises you without ceasing: the spirit of man, by his own lips, by his own voice, lifted up to you; animals and lifeless matter by the mouths of those who meditate upon them. Thus our souls may climb out of their weariness toward you and lean on those things which you have created and pass through them to you, who created them in a marvelous way. With you, there is refreshment and true strength.
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Notes and References
“... The history of interpretation of the Book of Tobit has been a somewhat ne-
glected area of scholarly investigation.1 Tobit’s canonicity was generally
accepted in the Latin West (Jerome is a notable exception), but its status
was debated in the Greek East, at least initially.2 It was excluded from
the Jewish canon, possibly in part because the marriage of Tobias and
Sarah did not conform to halakhic regulations.3 If indeed the reason for its
canonicity among some Christians revolved around its high catechetical
and pedagogical value, as suggested by Zenger,4 this would explain the
fact that its primary function among early Christian preachers and exe-
getes concerned spiritual formation and moral instruction.5 For example,
Augustine alludes to the book of Tobit in his Confessions to describe the
blessedness of loving God (4,9,14, citing Tob 13:14)6 and the importance
of prayer (5,1,1, citing Tob 3:12). Likewise, in his work On Prayer, Origen
takes the story of Tobit as having great teaching value for the way prayer
should glorify God (14,4, citing Tob 3:1-2) and the efficacy of intercession
(11,1 and 31,5, citing Tob 3:16-17 and 12:11-15).7 ...”
Gregory, Bradley C.
"The Marriage of Tobias and Sarah in the Venerable Bede’s Commentary on Tobit" in Passaro, Angelo (ed.) Family and Kinship in the Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature
(p. 547) De Gruyter, 2013
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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