Texts in Conversation

Sirach's saying on how pride begins is about people who abandon God, but Augustine uses it as scripture to explain why some angels fell. In his interpretation, they abandoned God and turned toward themselves, which is what he calls pride.
Share:
2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Sirach 10:12

Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
Deuterocanon
12 It is the beginning of pride when a man departs from the Lord. His heart has departed from him who made him. 13 For the beginning of pride is sin. He who keeps it will pour out abomination. For this cause the Lord brought upon them strange calamities and utterly overthrew them. 14 The Lord cast down the thrones of rulers and set the lowly in their place.
Date: 195-175 B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

Augustine, City of God 12.6

On the City of God Against the Pagans
Early Christian
Thus the true cause of the blessedness of the good angels is found to be this, that they cling to Him who supremely is. And if we ask the cause of the misery of the bad, it occurs to us, and not unreasonably, that they are miserable because they have forsaken Him who supremely is, and have turned to themselves who have no such essence. And what else is this vice called but pride? For “pride is the beginning of sin.” Ecclesiastes 10:13 They were unwilling, then, to preserve their strength for God; and since clinging to God was the condition of their enjoying a fuller being, they diminished it by preferring themselves to Him.
Date: 426 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
Search:

Notes and References

#6687
“... With his identification of delight in one’s self—that is, pride—as the fundamental movement or orientation of sin, Augustine reconciled a certain division between patristic authors concerning whether the devil’s fall, and thus that of the demons, was due to pride (superbia) or envy (invidia), specifically envy of humanity having been made in the image of God. Augustine reasons that it is impossible that envy should precede pride as its cause, for envy, as the resentment of another’s superiority, presupposes a desire for one’s own superiority. Pride, as Augustine says, is the mother of envy. It is the fundamental logic of all sin, because every transgression presupposes a creature’s preference for its own will in opposition to God’s will for it. This sound reasoning is confirmed by Scripture: If instead [the mind] gets in its own way, so to speak, and it pleases it to imitate God perversely so that it wills to enjoy its own power, it becomes lesser to precisely the extent that it desires itself to be greater. Hence, ‘pride is the beginning of all sin’ and ‘the beginning of pride is when one departs [apostatare] from God’. [...] Lib. arb. 3.25.76, translation modified, citing Sir. 10:13 and 10:12 respectively. For his appeal to Sir. 10 to support pride as the beginning of sin, see s. 159B.11; cf. mus. 6.13.40; Gn. adu. Man. 2.5.6; ciu. 12.6; Gn. litt. 11.15.19. ...”
Wiebe, Gregory D. Fallen Angels in the Theology of St Augustine (pp. 58-59) Oxford University Press, 2021

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

Your Feedback:

Leave a Comment

Do you have questions or comments about these texts? Please submit them here.

Anonymous comments are welcome. All comments are subject to moderation.

User Comments

,

Find Similar Texts

Go to Intertext