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Sirach's saying on how pride begins is about people who abandon God, but Augustine uses it as scripture to explain why some angels fell. In his interpretation, they abandoned God and turned toward themselves, which is what he calls pride.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Sirach 10:12
Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
Deuterocanon
12 The beginning of human pride is to forsake the Lord; the heart has withdrawn from its Maker. 13 For the beginning of pride is sin, and the one who clings to it pours out abominations. Therefore the Lord brings upon them unheard-of calamities, and destroys them completely. 14 The Lord overthrows the thrones of rulers, and enthrones the lowly in their place.
Augustine, City of God 12.6
On the City of God Against the Pagans
Early Christian
Thus the true cause of the blessedness of the good angels is found to be this, that they cleave to Him who supremely is. And if we ask the cause of the misery of the bad, it occurs to us, and not unreasonably, that they are miserable because they have forsaken Him who supremely is, and have turned to themselves who have no such essence. And this vice, what else is it called than pride? For “pride is the beginning of sin.” Ecclesiastes 10:13 They were unwilling, then, to preserve their strength for God; and as adherence to God was the condition of their enjoying an ampler being, they diminished it by preferring themselves to Him.
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Notes and References
“... With his identification of delight in one’s self—that is, pride—as the fundamental movement or orientation of sin, Augustine reconciled a certain division between patristic authors concerning whether the devil’s fall, and thus that of the demons, was due to pride (superbia) or envy (invidia), specifically envy of humanity having been made in the image of God. Augustine reasons that it is impossible that envy should precede pride as its cause, for envy, as the resentment of another’s superiority, presupposes a desire for one’s own superiority. Pride, as Augustine says, is the mother of envy. It is the fundamental logic of all sin, because every transgression presupposes a creature’s preference for its own will in opposition to God’s will for it. This sound reasoning is confirmed by Scripture: If instead [the mind] gets in its own way, so to speak, and it pleases it to imitate God perversely so that it wills to enjoy its own power, it becomes lesser to precisely the extent that it desires itself to be greater. Hence, ‘pride is the beginning of all sin’ and ‘the beginning of pride is when one departs [apostatare] from God’. [...] Lib. arb. 3.25.76, translation modified, citing Sir. 10:13 and 10:12 respectively. For his appeal to Sir. 10 to support pride as the beginning of sin, see s. 159B.11; cf. mus. 6.13.40; Gn. adu. Man. 2.5.6; ciu. 12.6; Gn. litt. 11.15.19. ...”
Wiebe, Gregory D.
Fallen Angels in the Theology of St Augustine
(pp. 58-59) Oxford University Press, 2021
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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