Texts in Conversation

Proverbs 29 warns that a man who keeps company with prostitutes squanders his wealth. In Luke, Jesus’ parable of the prodigal son echoes this proverb, likely using its details to create the story.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Proverbs 29:3

Hebrew Bible
1 The one who stiffens his neck after numerous rebukes will suddenly be destroyed without remedy. 2 When the righteous become numerous, the people rejoice;when the wicked rule, the people groan. 3 The man who loves wisdom brings joy to his father, but whoever associates with prostitutes wastes his wealth. 4 A king brings stability to a land by justice,but one who exacts tribute tears it down.
Date: 6th-3rd Centuries B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

Luke 15:30

New Testament
29 but he answered his father, ‘Look! These many years I have worked like a slave for you, and I never disobeyed your commands. Yet you never gave me even a goat so that I could celebrate with my friends! 30 But when this son of yours came back, who has devoured your assets with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him!’ 31 Then the father said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and everything that belongs to me is yours.
Date: 75-85 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#5830
"... The mention of “whores” (Gk. pornai) could be an attempt to sway the father’s opinion against the prodigal, since the parable never made clear that sexual gratification was the way the younger son lost his money. There is no notice that Junior sent home a postcard with a picture of the Whore of Babylon and an inscription, “Having a wonderful time . . .” Then again, such action would be in keeping with “dissolute living” as well as something that good sons, according to convention, would avoid. As Proverbs 29.3 states, “A child who loves wisdom makes a parent glad, but to keep company with prostitutes is to squander one’s substance.” ..."

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