“... These fragments might be different from the rest of the manuscript or from a different manuscript altogether, since they appear to vary somewhat, both in layout and perhaps in script. Yet, the deteriora- tion of the parchment due to the ravages of time make a definite paleographic or codicological determination impossible. So, we have preferred to leave them here, but regard them with a measure of doubt. As for content, lines 1–5 of these two fragments, which join together, seem at first glance to deal with the Dinah story, but on further examination this is doubtful. Just how Dinah’s rape could be related to the statements made here and how they can be related to the Dinah material in chapter 1, is quite obscure. Although the Dinah incident is prominent in TPL, there is no textual or concep- tual correspondence between these two fragments of ALD and Testament of Levi.9 [...] The verb is used in Hebrew for the dese- cration of one’s parent, so Leviticus 21:9 where it is translated “It is her father she defiles”. ...”