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Psalm 91's promise of safety from arrows and disease recalls Resheph's weapons at Ugarit, assuring those who trust God that these threats remain under his control.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

KTU 1.82:3

Cuneiform Texts from Ugarit
Ancient Near East
[…] Baal struck […] Tunnanu, and […] and poured out […] […] to the earth […] […] Baal, the arrows of Rashap […] his kidneys and his heart. […] your mouth on the mountain, […] your mouth […] your teeth. […] and your lips […] to Mot […] […] the voice of Shapshu […] serpents […] […] [And] he speaks […] take me […] take me. […] in the vineyards […] […] before me […] Baal […] […] Anat […] like […] […] dust […] your house he drives you out.
Date: 1350 - 1185 B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

Psalm 91:5

Hebrew Bible
1 As for you, the one who lives in the shelter of the Most High, and resides in the protective shadow of the Sovereign One— 2 I say this about the Lord, my shelter and my stronghold, my God in whom I trust— 3 he will certainly rescue you from the snare of the hunter and from the destructive plague. 4 He will shelter you with his wings; you will find safety under his wings. His faithfulness is like a shield or a protective wall. 5 You need not fear the terrors of the night, the arrow that flies by day, 6 the plague that stalks in the darkness, or the disease that ravages at noon. 7 Though a thousand may fall beside you, and a multitude on your right side, it will not reach you. 8 Certainly you will see it with your very own eyes—you will see the wicked paid back.
Date: 6th-3rd Centuries B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#6891
“... Some scholars object to deber as a true deity name,98 but its partnering with rešep in Habakkuk 3:5 strongly suggests this is the case, “given the presence of [Resheph] in the Ugaritic texts as a god of destruction (KTU 1.14 I 18–19; 1.82:3).”99 Rešep appears in Deuteronomy 32:23–24, where Yahweh threatens his apostate people: 23And I will heap disasters upon them; I will spend my arrows on them; 24they shall be wasted with hunger (rāʿāb), and devoured by plague (rešep) and poisonous pestilence (qeṭeb). As noted above, Resheph is a deity of destruction at Ugarit. He is portrayed as an archer there (KTU 1.82:3), and so the phrase “spending my arrows” is interesting. Resheph is accompanied by qeṭeb and rāʿāb. The former appears in an Ugaritic text as a kinsman of Mōt (“Death”). The latter appears to be an epithet of Mōt.100 In Psalm 91:3–6, the psalmist writes that those who dwell in the shelter of the Most High and abide in the shadow of the Almighty will be delivered “from the deadly pestilence [deber]” (v. 3) and will not fear “the arrow that flies by day, nor the pestilence [deber] that stalks in darkness, nor the destruction [qeṭeb] that wastes at noonday” (v. 5–6). Why? Because these forces are not autonomous deities. Yahweh of Israel is in control of them. Consequently, he will protect his own from their lethal harm. ...”
Heiser, Michael S. Demons: What the Bible Really Says about the Powers of Darkness (p. PDF 39) Lexham Press, 2020

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

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