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Isaiah's judgment on heavenly powers recalls the stars treated as gods at Ugarit, extending God's authority over both powers in heaven and kings on earth.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

KTU 1.10 I:4

Cuneiform Texts from Ugarit
Ancient Near East
[…] the Maiden Anat […] […] that the sons of El do not know […] the assembly of the stars […] the circle of the heavens [Mighty] Baal […] Rider on the Clouds […] […] sits on the ground […] […] […] […] he gives [the Maiden] Anat [the In-law of] the Peoples […] [sits] on the ground […] flesh
Date: 1350 - 1185 B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

Isaiah 24:21

Hebrew Bible
19 The earth is broken in pieces, the earth is ripped to shreds, the earth shakes violently. 20 The earth will stagger around like a drunk; it will sway back and forth like a hut in a windstorm. Its sin will weigh it down, and it will fall and never get up again. 21 At that time the Lord will punish the heavenly forces in the heavens and the earthly kings on the earth. 22 They will be imprisoned in a pit, locked up in a prison, and after staying there for a long time, they will be punished. 23 The full moon will be covered up, the bright sun will be darkened; for the Lord of Heaven’s Armies will rule on Mount Zion in Jerusalem in the presence of his assembly, in majestic splendor.
Date: 7th-5th Centuries B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#6938
“... Ugaritic regularly refers to heavenly beings as ph}r kkbm (the “congregation of the stars”75), language corresponding with rqe$b yb'k;wOk2 (“morning stars”; in parallelism with the “sons of God” in Job 38:7) and l)' yb'k;wOk (the “stars of God”; Isa. 14:13). Aside from the context of these references, each of which clearly points to personal beings, not astronomical phenomena, it is significant that in the entire ancient near eastern literary record, El is never identified with a heavenly body. Thus “the stars of El” points to created beings with divine status.76 The Hebrew Bible also uses My#$idoq: (“holy ones”) and twO)bfc; (“hosts”) for inhabitants of heaven, a term not utilized at Ugarit for the heavenly host.77 The “hosts” of Yahweh (twO)bFc; hwhy) constitutes an umbrella term which includes the variety of categories of nonhuman beings who serve God.78 ... 75 KTU 1.10:I.4. ... 78 See Psalm 103:19-21; 148:1-5. However, several passages unambiguously include divine beings among the heavenly host. See also Isaiah 24:21 (“And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall punish the host of the high ones that are on high, [MwOrm2fb2a MwOrm2fhA )bfc;] and the kings of the earth upon the earth”) with other passages that describe divine beings that dwell in the “heights,” such as Isaiah 14:12–15. ...”
Hesier, Michael S. Deuteronomy 32:8 and the Sons of God (p. PDF 15) Bibliotheca Sacra 158, 2001

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