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Deuteronomy's ban on worshiping the stars addresses beings treated as gods in Ugarit, making loyalty to Israel's God exclude devotion to other heavenly beings.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

KTU 1.10 I:4

Cuneiform Texts from Ugarit
Ancient Near East
[…] the Maiden Anat […] […] that the sons of El do not know […] the assembly of the stars […] the circle of the heavens [Mighty] Baal […] Rider on the Clouds […] […] sits on the ground […] […] […] […] he gives [the Maiden] Anat [the In-law of] the Peoples […] [sits] on the ground […] flesh
Date: 1350 - 1185 B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

Deuteronomy 17:3

Hebrew Bible
2 Suppose a man or woman is discovered among you in one of your villages that the Lord your God is giving you who sins before the Lord your God and breaks his covenant 3 by serving other gods and worshiping them—the sun, moon, or any other heavenly bodies that I have not permitted you to worship. 4 When it is reported to you and you hear about it, you must investigate carefully. If it is indeed true that such a disgraceful thing is being done in Israel, 5 you must bring to your city gates that man or woman who has done this wicked thing—that very man or woman—and you must stone that person to death.
Date: 6th Century B.C.E. (Final composition) (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#6989
“... This is in harmony with the scholarly studies of astronomical terminology in the Hebrew Bible that Israelite religion, like other ancient religions of Canaan and the Near East, understood celestial bodies to be divine beings.64 In fact, many canonical texts that identify stars as divine beings are late.65 It is also noteworthy that this same “host of heaven” appears in a classic divine council scene in Dtr, 1 Kgs 22:17-23. If a redactional campaign was waged during the exile in the name of intolerant monotheism, it was shockingly careless. ...” “... 65 See Job 38:7-8; 1 Kgs 22:19; Deut 17:3; Jer 8:2; 19:13; Dan 8:10-11; Neh 9:6. The idea survived into the first century C.E. as witnessed by Second Temple literature (see Chapter Eight) and was known in the New Testament (Luke 2:13; Acts 7:42-43: Rev 1:20; 12:1-4). For the Ugaritic corollary texts, see KTU 1.10:3-5: bn )l (“sons of Ilu/El”) || ph}r kkbm (“assembly of the stars”) || dr dt s\mm (“race of heaven”); KTU 1.19.IV:23-25, 29-31: )lm (“gods”) || s\mym (“celestial ones”) || kbkbm (“stars”). ...”
Heiser, Michael S. The Divine Council in Late Canonical and Non-Canonical Second Temple Jewish Literature (p. PDF 20) University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2004

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

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