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In the Gospel of Thomas, Jesus turns down prayer and fasting today but allows both once the bridegroom leaves the bridal chamber. The Gospel of Philip also puts off prayer: winter is this world, summer the other age, and no one should pray in winter.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Gospel of Thomas 1:104

Nag Hammadi
103 Jesus said, “Blessed is the man who knows where and when the brigands will enter, so that he may rise, gather his domain, and gird his loins before they enter.” 104 They said to Jesus, “Come, let us pray today and let us fast.” Jesus said, “What sin have I committed, or in what have I been defeated? But when the bridegroom leaves the bridal chamber, then let them fast and pray.” 105 Jesus said, “Whoever knows the father and the mother will be called the child of a harlot.”
Date: 90-130 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

Gospel of Philip 1:20

Nag Hammadi
Those who sow in winter will reap in summer. The winter is the world, the summer is the other age. Let us sow in the world in order for us to be able to reap in summer. Consequently, it is fitting that we do not pray in winter.
Date: 180-250 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#6671
“... (7) Another way to take GTh 104.3 is to see (a) Jesus’ departure from the bridal chamber as referring to the passing of the time of salvation, the eschatological event at which the world ends, and (b) prayer and fasting as describing some kind of future state of perfection. This interpretation gains plausibility when seen in connection with the Gospel of Philip. In the first place, Philip is the locus classicus for bridal chamber theology. Secondly, Philip shares the emphasis on grasping the soteriological blessing of the bridal chamber in this present age: ‘If anyone becomes a son of the bridal chamber, he will receive the light. If anyone does not receive it while he is here, he will not be able to receive it in the other place.’ (Gos. Phil. 86,4–7). Thirdly, the Gospel of Philip also discusses the place of prayer relative to these two epochs or ‘places’: Those who sow in winter reap in summer. The winter is the world, the summer the other aeon. Let us sow in the world that we may reap in the summer. Because of this, it is fitting for us not to pray in the winter. Summer follows winter. But if any man reap in winter he will not actually reap but only pluck out, since it will not provide a harvest for such a person. (Gos. Phil. 52,25–33) It is interesting that Philip here has a schema according to which prayer does not take place in the present age but—presumably reconceptualised accordingly—in the next. [...] Such a scheme would make sense for Thomas who rejects prayer ‘today’ (104.1: [...]) but not in the future (104.3: ‘when the bridegroom comes out …’). [...] Thomas does not quite share this temporal schema, but as has been mentioned, there is a distinction between ‘today’ and the time of Jesus’ absence from the bridal chamber. ...”
Gathercole, Simon The Gospel of Thomas: Introduction and Commentary (pp. 575-577) Brill, 2014

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