Texts in Conversation
Exodus 28 lists the high priest's garments, among them a robe hemmed with gold bells and pomegranates. The Letter of Aristeas dresses Eleazar in the same garments, taking nearly every term from Exodus 28 while describing them in its own way.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Exodus 28:33
Hebrew Bible
31 “You are to make the robe of the ephod completely blue. 32 There is to be an opening in its top in the center of it, with an edge all around the opening, the work of a weaver, like the opening of a collar, so that it cannot be torn. 33 You are to make pomegranates of blue, purple, and scarlet all around its hem and bells of gold between them all around. 34 The pattern is to be a gold bell and a pomegranate, a gold bell and a pomegranate, all around the hem of the robe. 35 The robe is to be on Aaron as he ministers, and his sound will be heard when he enters the Holy Place before the Lord and when he leaves, so that he does not die.
Letter of Aristeas 1:96
Letter of Aristeas to Philocrates
Pseudepigrapha, Hebrew Bible Expansions
reverence and in a way worthy of the great God. We were greatly astonished, when we saw Eleazar engaged in the ministration, at the mode of his dress, and the majesty of his appearance, which was revealed in the robe which he wore and the precious stones on his person. There were golden bells on the garment which reached down to his feet, giving forth a distinctive kind of melody, and on both sides of them there were pomegranates with variegated flowers of a wonderful hue. He wore a sash of conspicuous beauty, woven in the most beautiful colours. On his breast he wore the oracle of God, as it is called, on which twelve stones, of different kinds, were inset, fastened together with gold, containing the names of the leaders of the tribes, according to their original order, each one flashing forth in an indescribable way
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Notes and References
“... Here Aristeas concentrates on the Eleazar’s clothing. He begins by noting the “great amazement” (μαγάλη ἔκπληξις) of the members of the delegation when they saw Eleazar carrying out his “priestly service” (λειτουργία). He mentions his “tunic” (χιτών) adorned with precious stones, and with golden bells and coloured pomegranates around the “hem” (ποδήρης), the striking multi-hued “girdle” (ζώνη), the “oracle” (λόγιον), adorned with twelve flashing stones with the names of the patriarchs, the “tiara” (κίδαρις) and the “mitre” (μίτρα), the “sacred diadem” (καθηγιασμένον βασίλειον) engraved with the Tetragrammaton. All these terms apart from the “sacred diadem,” a further description of the “mitre,” appear in the description of the priestly garments in Exod 28, and as Wright notes this is a regal term, “implicitly affirming . . . that Eleazar as high priest is also the ruler of the Judeans,” thus on a par with Ptolemy. Exodus 28 seems to be the source of this description, modified to emphasise the concerns of Aristeas. ...”
Church, Philip
Hebrews and the Temple: Attitudes to the Temple in Second Temple Judaism and in Hebrews
(pp. 53-54) Brill, 2017
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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