Texts in Conversation
The Letter of Aristeas describes the high priest Eleazar in such splendor that onlookers feel they have entered another world. Sirach 50 praises the high priest Simon with the same awe, a sign of the honor and power the high priest held at the time.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Letter of Aristeas 1:99
Letter of Aristeas to Philocrates
Pseudepigrapha, Hebrew Bible Expansions
its own particular colour. On his head he wore a tiara, as it is called, and on this in the middle of his forehead an inimitable turban, the royal diadem full of glory with the name of God inscribed in sacred letters on a plate of gold . . . having been judged worthy to wear these emblems in the ministrations. Their appearance created such awe and confusion of mind as to make one feel that one had come into the presence of a man who belonged to a different world. I am convinced that anyone who takes part in the spectacle which I have described will be filled with astonishment and indescribable wonder and be profoundly affected in his mind at the thought of the sanctity which is attached to each detail of the service.
Sirach 50:11
Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
Deuterocanon
5 How glorious he was when the people gathered around him as he came out of the house of the veil! 6 He was like the morning star among clouds, like the full moon, 7 like the sun shining on the temple of the Most High, like the rainbow shining in clouds of glory, 8 like roses in the days of first fruits, like lilies by a water spring, like the shoot of the frankincense tree in summer time, 9 like fire and incense in the censer, like a vessel of beaten gold adorned with all kinds of precious stones, 10 like an olive tree loaded with fruit, and like a cypress growing high among the clouds. 11 When he put on his glorious robe, and clothed himself in perfect splendor, ascending to the holy altar, he made the court of the sanctuary glorious.
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Notes and References
“... In the previously mentioned examples we are given glimpses of the esteem in which the high priest was held and of the political authority he wielded. In each case he is portrayed as the leader of the people and the highest internal political figure. This political clout and emerging influence of the high priest are also reflected in Ben Sira’s reverent depiction of Simon’s appearance: How glorious he was, surrounded by the people, As he came out of the house of the curtain. Like the morning star among the clouds, like the full moon at the festal season Like the sun shining on the temple of the Most High…. When he put on his glorious robe and clothed himself in perfect splendor, When he went up to the holy altar, He made the court of the sanctuary glorious. While Ben Sira reserved his praise for Simon, other texts bestow equal veneration on other high priests. The author of the second century B.C.E. Letter of Aristeas, for example, describes the magnificence of the robe of the high priest Eleazar, which held an inlaid breastplate of twelve stones, and of his diadem, remarking that the glory of these vestments was commensurate with the grandeur of the high priest, for the “wearer is considered worthy of such vestments at the services” (96–98). ...”
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