1 Samuel 17:35

Hebrew Bible

34 David replied to Saul, “Your servant has been a shepherd for his father’s flock. Whenever a lion or bear would come and carry off a sheep from the flock, 35 I would go out after it, strike it down, and rescue the sheep from its mouth. If it rose up against me, I would grab it by its beard*, strike it, and kill it. 36 Your servant has struck down both the lion and the bear. This uncircumcised Philistine will be just like one of them, for he has defied the armies of the living God.”

LXX 1 Samuel 17:35

Septuagint

34 And David said to Saul, Thy servant was tending the flock for his father; and when a lion came and a she-bear, and took a sheep out of the flock, 35 then I went forth after him, and smote him, and drew the spoil out of his mouth: and as he rose up against me, then I caught hold of his throat, and smote him, and slew him. 36 Thy servant smote both the lion and the bear, and the uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them: shall I not go and smite him, and remove this day a reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised one, who has defied the army of the living God?

 Notes and References

"... we examine David’s ability to match Goliath’s rhetoric and how this reflects on his own personal qualities. In the Masoretic text we saw that it is David’s ‘marketing genius’ that convinces Saul to allow him to face Goliath in combat. In verse 35 there is a variation in the LXX where David says he caught the lion (or bear) by the ‘throat’ (φάρυγγος) rather than the ‘beard’ (ונקזב) in the Masoretic. The LXX reads more smoothly after David’s reference to both a lion and a bear because it is difficult to understand the latter as having a beard. An advantage of the MT reading is that it draws an even closer parallel between Goliath (who presumably would have had a beard) and the wild animals and dehumanizes him. Once again, this absence is balanced in the LXX by an additional speech by David in verse 43, where he answers Goliath’s rhetorical question, ‘Am I like a dog?’ with ‘No, but worse than a dog’. David’s rhetoric is important for causation because it demonstrates that he has great courage in responding to Goliath ..."

Gilmour, Rachelle Representing the Past: A Literary Analysis of Narrative Historiography in the Book of Samuel (pp. 278-279) Brill, 2011

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