1 Corinthians 13:2

New Testament

1 If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but I do not have love, I am a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal. 2 And if I have prophecy, and know all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith so that I can remove mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing. 3 If I give away everything I own, and if I give over my body in order to boast, but do not have love, I receive no benefit. 4 Love is patient, love is kind, it is not envious. Love does not brag, it is not puffed up. 5 It is not rude, it is not self-serving, it is not easily angered or resentful. 6 It is not glad about injustice, but rejoices in the truth.

Berakhot 64a

Babylonian Talmud
Rabbinic

This may be derived from an incident involving Rabba and Rav Yosef, as Rav Yosef was Sinai, extremely erudite, and Rabba was one who uproots mountains, extremely sharp. The moment arrived when they were needed; one of them was to be chosen as head of the yeshiva. They sent the following question there, to the Sages of Eretz Yisrael: Which takes precedence, Sinai or one who uproots mountains? They sent to them in response: Sinai takes precedence, for everyone needs the owner of the wheat, one who is expert in the sources. Nevertheless, Rav Yosef did not accept the appointment, as the Chaldean astrologers told him: You will preside as head of the yeshiva for two years.

 Notes and References

"... In the context of the Synoptic tradition, the faith capable of moving mountains is clearly understood as trust in the power of God, and also of Jesus, to perform extraordinary wonders. It is therefore not a specific charism, but the religious belief/trust that the believer has placed in the Lord. There is no reference to the gifts of speech, teaching or prophecy; is operating instead in the broad area of reference we saw in 1 Cor 12:9a and in 13:2. Thus the Synoptic parallels to the expression of 13:2 do not provide any help in answering our initial questions: it never at any time links πίστις to the charism of teaching ... By broadening the investigation to Jewish literature, some light may be shed on the mystery. First of all b. Berakhot 64a ... This Talmudic text talks about the choice that the members of the Academy had to make one day to decide who should be their leader. The shortlist of candidates was limited to only two names: Rabbi Joseph (nicknamed “Sinai”) and Rabbah (nicknamed “uprooter of mountains”). “Sinai” referred to a very erudite teacher with an encyclopedic knowledge of the traditions, while “uprooter of the mountains” referred to a sharper rabbi, exceptionally skilled in dialectics ..."

Basta, Pasquale Faith so as to Remove Mountains: What Faith and What Mountains in 1 Cor 13:2? (pp. 11-30) Między Oryginałem a Przekładem, 2021

 User Comments

Do you have questions or comments about these texts? Please submit them here.