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About this book

Wisdom of Solomon

About this book

The King Shares the Mortality of All

Chapter 7

1 I myself am also mortal, like everyone else, and am a descendant of one formed first and born of the earth.⁠ 2 I was molded into flesh in the time of ten months in my mother’s womb, being compacted in blood from the seed of man and pleasure of marriage. 3 I also, when I was born, drew in the common air, and fell upon the kindred earth, uttering, like all, for my first voice, the same cry. 4 I was nursed with care in swaddling clothes. 5 For no king had a different beginning, 6 but all men have one entrance into life, and a common departure.

Wisdom Is More Precious Than Riches

7 For this reason I prayed, and understanding was given to me. I asked, and a spirit of wisdom came to me.⁠ 8 I preferred her before sceptres and thrones. I considered riches nothing in comparison to her. 9 Neither did I liken to her any priceless gem, because all gold in her presence is a little sand, and silver will be considered as clay before her. 10 I loved her more than health and beauty, and I chose to have her rather than light, because her bright shining is never laid to sleep. 11 All good things came to me with her, and innumerable riches are in her hands.⁠ 12 And I rejoiced over them all because wisdom leads them; although I didn’t know that she was their mother. 13 As I learned without guile, I impart without grudging. I don’t hide her riches. 14 For she is a treasure for men that doesn’t fail,⁠ and those who use it obtain friendship with God, commended by the gifts which they present through discipline.

God’s Gift and the Qualities of Wisdom

15 But may God grant that I may speak with discernment, and to conceive thoughts worthy of what has been given me; because he is one who guides even wisdom and who corrects the wise. 16 For both we and our words are in his hand, with all understanding and skill in various crafts. 17 For he himself gave me an unerring knowledge of the things that are, to know the structure of the universe and the operation of the elements;⁠ 18 the beginning, end, and middle of times; the alternations of the solstices and the changes of seasons; 19 the circuits of years and the positions of stars; 20 the natures of living creatures and the raging of wild beasts; the violence of winds and the thoughts of men; the diversities of plants and the virtues of roots. 21 All things that are either secret or manifest I learned,⁠ 22 for wisdom, that is the architect of all things, taught me. For there is in her a spirit that is quick to understand, holy, unique, manifold, subtle, freely moving, clear in utterance, unpolluted, distinct, invulnerable, loving what is good, keen, unhindered,⁠ 23 beneficent, loving toward man, steadfast, sure, free from care, all-powerful, all-surveying, and penetrating through all spirits that are quick to understand,⁠ pure, most subtle. 24 For wisdom is more mobile than any motion.⁠ Yes, she pervades and penetrates all things by reason of her purity.⁠

Wisdom as the Reflection of God’s Goodness

25 For she is a breath of the power of God,⁠ and a pure emanation of the glory of the Almighty.⁠ Therefore nothing defiled can find entrance into her.⁠ 26 For she is a reflection of everlasting light, an unspotted mirror of the working of God, and an image of his goodness.⁠ 27 Although she is one, she has power to do all things.⁠ Remaining in herself, she renews all things.⁠ From generation to generation passing into holy souls, she makes friends of God and prophets.⁠ 28 For God loves nothing except one who dwells with wisdom. 29 For she is fairer than the sun, and above all the constellations of the stars.⁠ She is better than light.⁠ 30 For daylight yields to night, but evil does not prevail against wisdom.⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare Song of Solomon 6:9 and Wisdom of Solomon 7:27

Hebrew Bible · Deuterocanon

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Summary

The Song of Solomon calls the beloved the one and only, unique among all women. Wisdom of Solomon describes Lady Wisdom with similar language of oneness, adding that though she is a single being she can do all things.

Passages

Song of Solomon 6:9

Hebrew Bible · Song of Songs
8 There may be sixty queens, and eighty concubines, and young women without number. 9 But she is unique, my dove, my perfect one! She is the special daughter of her mother; she is the favorite of the one who bore her. The maidens saw her and complimented her; the queens and concubines praised her: 10 “Who is this who appears like the dawn? Beautiful as the moon, bright as the sun, awe-inspiring as the stars in procession?”
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Song of Solomon

Wisdom of Solomon 7:27

Deuterocanon
26 For she is a reflection of everlasting light, an unspotted mirror of the working of God, and an image of his goodness. 27 Although she is one, she has power to do all things. Remaining in herself, she renews all things. From generation to generation passing into holy souls, she makes friends of God and prophets. 28 For God loves nothing except one who dwells with wisdom.
50 BCE – 50 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Wisdom of Solomon

References

... There are few correspondences between Wisdom and the Song, doubtless due to the difference in language, but certain descriptions sound similar. For instance, "she is more beautiful than the sun, and above all the orders of the stars" (Wisdom of Solomon 7:29) is evidently the same thought as, "You are fair, my companion, as beauty itself, comely as Jerusalem", and "Who is she who looks down like the morning star, fair as the moon, bright as the sun, and terrible as the hosts of heaven?" (Song of Songs 6:4 and 10). Again, "Being but one, she is able to do all things" (Wisdom of Solomon 7:27), has resonances with "One is my dove, my perfect one" (Song of Songs 6:9). ...
Edmée Kingsmill, The Song of Songs and the Eros of God: A Study in Biblical Intertextuality (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), 74.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Song of Solomon 6:9 and Wisdom of Solomon 7:27

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