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Song of Solomon

Song of Songs

About this book
Chapter 6

1 The Maidens to the Beloved: Where has your beloved gone, O most beautiful among women? Where has your beloved turned? Tell us, that we may seek him with you. 2 The Beloved to the Maidens: My beloved has gone down to his garden, to the flowerbeds of balsam spices, to graze in the gardens, and to gather lilies. 3 The Beloved about Her Lover: I am my lover’s, and my lover is mine; he grazes among the lilies. 4 The Lover to His Beloved: My darling, you are as beautiful as Tirzah, as lovely as Jerusalem, as awe-inspiring as bannered armies. 5 Turn your eyes away from me—they overwhelm me! Your hair is like a flock of goats descending from Mount Gilead. 6 Your teeth are like a flock of sheep coming up from the washing; each has its twin; not one of them is missing. 7 Like a slice of pomegranate is your forehead behind your veil. 8 There may be sixty queens, and eighty concubines, and young women without number. 9 But she is unique, my dove, my perfect one!⁠ She is the special daughter of her mother; she is the favorite of the one who bore her. The maidens saw her and complimented her; the queens and concubines praised her: 10 “Who is this who appears like the dawn? Beautiful as the moon, bright as the sun,⁠ awe-inspiring as the stars in procession?” 11 The Lover to His Beloved: I went down to the orchard of walnut trees, to look for the blossoms of the valley, to see if the vines had budded or if the pomegranates were in bloom. 12 I was beside myself with joy! There please give me your myrrh, O daughter of my princely people.⁠ 13 The Lover to His Beloved: (7:1) Turn, turn, O Perfect One! Turn, turn, that I may stare at you! The Beloved to Her Lover: Why do you gaze upon the Perfect One like the dance of the Mahanaim?

Texts in conversation

Compare Song of Solomon 6:9 and Wisdom of Solomon 7:27

Hebrew Bible · Deuterocanon

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Summary

The Song of Solomon calls the beloved the one and only, unique among all women. Wisdom of Solomon describes Lady Wisdom with similar language of oneness, adding that though she is a single being she can do all things.

Passages

Song of Solomon 6:9

Hebrew Bible · Song of Songs
8 There may be sixty queens, and eighty concubines, and young women without number. 9 But she is unique, my dove, my perfect one! She is the special daughter of her mother; she is the favorite of the one who bore her. The maidens saw her and complimented her; the queens and concubines praised her: 10 “Who is this who appears like the dawn? Beautiful as the moon, bright as the sun, awe-inspiring as the stars in procession?”
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Song of Solomon

Wisdom of Solomon 7:27

Deuterocanon
26 For she is a reflection of everlasting light, an unspotted mirror of the working of God, and an image of his goodness. 27 Although she is one, she has power to do all things. Remaining in herself, she renews all things. From generation to generation passing into holy souls, she makes friends of God and prophets. 28 For God loves nothing except one who dwells with wisdom.
50 BCE – 50 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Wisdom of Solomon

References

... There are few correspondences between Wisdom and the Song, doubtless due to the difference in language, but certain descriptions sound similar. For instance, "she is more beautiful than the sun, and above all the orders of the stars" (Wisdom of Solomon 7:29) is evidently the same thought as, "You are fair, my companion, as beauty itself, comely as Jerusalem", and "Who is she who looks down like the morning star, fair as the moon, bright as the sun, and terrible as the hosts of heaven?" (Song of Songs 6:4 and 10). Again, "Being but one, she is able to do all things" (Wisdom of Solomon 7:27), has resonances with "One is my dove, my perfect one" (Song of Songs 6:9). ...
Edmée Kingsmill, The Song of Songs and the Eros of God: A Study in Biblical Intertextuality (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), 74.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Song of Solomon 6:9 and Wisdom of Solomon 7:27

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