Go to Related Reading
About this book

Sirach

Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus

About this book
Chapter 20

1 There is a reproof that is not timely; and there is a person who is wise enough to keep silent. 2 How good is it to reprove, rather than to be angry. 3 He who confesses will be kept back from harm. 4 As is the lust of a eunuch to deflower a virgin, so is he who executes judgments with violence. 5 There is one who keeps silent and is found wise; and there is one who is hated for his much talk.⁠ 6 There is one who keeps silent, for he has no answer to make; And there is one who keeps silent, knowing when to speak. 7 A wise man will be silent until his time has come, but the braggart and fool will miss his time.⁠ 8 He who uses many words will be abhorred.⁠ He who takes authority for himself will be hated in it.⁠ 9 There is a prosperity that a man finds in misfortunes; and there is a gain that turns to loss. 10 There is a gift that will not profit you; and there is a gift that pays back double. 11 There are losses because of glory; and there is one who has lifted up his head from a low estate. 12 There is one who buys much for a little, and pays for it again sevenfold. 13 He who is wise in words will make himself beloved; but the pleasantries of fools will be wasted. 14 The gift of a fool will not profit you, for he looks for repayment many times instead of one. 15 He will give little and insult much. He will open his mouth like a crier. Today he will lend, and tomorrow he will ask for it back. Such a one is a hateful man. 16 The fool will say, “I have no friend, and I have no thanks for my good deeds. Those who eat my bread have an evil tongue.” 17 How often, and of how many, will he be laughed to scorn! 18 A slip on a pavement is better than a slip with the tongue. So the fall of the wicked will come speedily. 19 A man without grace is a tale out of season. It will be continually in the mouth of the ignorant.⁠ 20 A parable from a fool’s mouth will be rejected; for he won’t tell it at the proper time. 21 There is one who is hindered from sinning through lack. When he rests, he will not be troubled. 22 There is one who destroys his soul through bashfulness. By a foolish expression, he will destroy it. 23 There is one who for bashfulness makes promises to his friend; and he makes him his enemy for nothing. 24 A lie is an ugly blot on a person. It will be continually in the mouth of the ignorant. 25 A thief is better than a man who is continually lying, but they both will inherit destruction. 26 The destination of a liar is dishonor. His shame is with him continually. 27 He who is wise in words will advance himself. And one who is prudent will please great men. 28 He who tills his land will raise his harvest high. He who pleases great men will get pardon for iniquity. 29 Favors and gifts blind the eyes of the wise, and as a muzzle on the mouth, turn away reproofs. 30 Wisdom that is hidden,⁠ and treasure that is out of sight— what profit is in either of them? 31 Better is a man who hides his folly than a man who hides his wisdom.

Texts in conversation

Compare Proverbs 26:7 and Sirach 20:19

Hebrew Bible · Deuterocanon

Share:

Summary

Sirach builds on Proverbs’ idea that wise words lose value when spoken by someone without understanding. Proverbs highlights misused wisdom, and Sirach adds the need for proper timing. Both connect wisdom with careful judgment.

Passages

Proverbs 26:7

Hebrew Bible
5 Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own opinion. 6 Like cutting off the feet or drinking violence, so is sending a message by the hand of a fool. 7 Like legs dangle uselessly from the lame, so a proverb dangles in the mouth of fools. 8 Like tying a stone in a sling, so is giving honor to a fool. 9 Like a thorn has gone up into the hand of a drunkard, so a proverb has gone up into the mouth of a fool.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

Sirach 20:19

Deuterocanon · Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
17 How often, and of how many, will he be laughed to scorn! 18 A slip on a pavement is better than a slip with the tongue. So the fall of the wicked will come speedily. 19 A man without grace is a tale out of season. It will be continually in the mouth of the ignorant. 20 A parable from a fool’s mouth will be rejected; for he won’t tell it at the proper time. 21 There is one who is hindered from sinning through lack. When he rests, he will not be troubled.
195–180 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Sirach

References

"... Like much proverbial wisdom, the maxims in this chapter are only loosely connected. The general theme is true and false wisdom, verses 1-3 reprise the topic of admonition. Timely silence (w. 5-8) is a favorite theme of prudential literature. Compare Proverbs 17:28; Ecclesiastes 3:7; Plutarch's Moralia, 5.2. Verses 9-11 reflect on the variability of fortune, verses 13-17 comment on the fool's lack of perspective, and impatience. The fate of the fool is to be laughed to scorn. While the fool is not guilty or subject to divine punishment, he incurs shame. Verse 18 echoes a proverb attributed to Zeno of Citium, founder of Stoicism: 'Better to slip with the foot than with the tongue' (Diogenes Laertes 7.26). Verse 20 shows the crucial importance of timing in the wisdom tradition. The principles laid out in Ecclesiastes 3:1-8 are fundamental to the application of all proverbs. Compare Proverbs 26:7, 9. Verses 21-23 point out ambiguities in some commonly accepted values. Poverty is not desirable, but if it keeps one from sinning it can be beneficial. Honour is a good to be sought, but it can also mislead a person and lead to downfall. These comments, however, do not put in question Ben Sira's acceptance of conventional wisdom on these subjects; they merely allow for exceptions ..."
John Barton and John Muddiman, eds., The Oxford Bible Commentary (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), 680.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Proverbs 26:7 and Sirach 20:19

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library