Go to Related Reading
About this book

Revelation

About this book
Chapter 13

1 Then I saw a beast coming up out of the sea. It had ten horns and seven heads, and on its horns were ten diadem crowns, and on its heads a blasphemous name.⁠ 2 Now the beast that I saw was like a leopard, but its feet were like a bear’s, and its mouth was like a lion’s mouth.⁠ The dragon gave the beast his power, his throne, and great authority to rule. 3 One of the beast’s heads appeared to have been killed, but the lethal wound had been healed. And the whole world followed the beast in amazement; 4 they worshiped the dragon because he had given ruling authority to the beast, and they worshiped the beast too, saying: “Who is like the beast?” and “Who is able to make war against him?” 5 The beast was given a mouth speaking proud words and blasphemies, and he was permitted to exercise ruling authority for forty-two months. 6 So the beast opened his mouth to blaspheme against God—to blaspheme both his name and his dwelling place, that is, those who dwell in heaven. 7 The beast was permitted to go to war against the saints and conquer them. He was given ruling authority over every tribe, people, language, and nation,⁠ 8 and all those who live on the earth will worship the beast, everyone whose name has not been written since the foundation of the world in the book of life belonging to the Lamb who was killed. 9 If anyone has an ear, he had better listen! 10 If anyone is meant for captivity, into captivity he will go. If anyone is to be killed by the sword, then by the sword he must be killed.⁠ This requires steadfast endurance and faith from the saints. 11 Then I saw another beast coming up from the earth. He had two horns like a lamb, but was speaking like a dragon. 12 He exercised all the ruling authority of the first beast on his behalf, and made the earth and those who inhabit it worship the first beast, the one whose lethal wound had been healed. 13 He performed momentous signs, even making fire come down from heaven to earth in front of people 14 and, by the signs he was permitted to perform on behalf of the beast, he deceived those who live on the earth. He told those who live on the earth to make an image to the beast who had been wounded by the sword, but still lived. 15 The second beast was empowered to give life to the image of the first beast so that it could speak, and could cause all those who did not worship the image of the beast to be killed.⁠ 16 He also caused everyone (small and great, rich and poor, free and slave) to obtain a mark on their right hand or on their forehead.⁠ 17 Thus no one was allowed to buy or sell things unless he bore the mark of the beast—that is, his name or his number.⁠ 18 This calls for wisdom: Let the one who has insight calculate the beast’s number, for it is man’s number, and his number is 666.⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare Daniel 7:3 and Revelation 13:1

Hebrew Bible · New Testament

Share:

Summary

Daniel describes four beasts rising from the sea, each representing an empire. Revelation reshapes this, blending the features of Daniel’s beasts into a single beast with multiple heads and horns, shifting from many empires to an overwhelming one.

Passages

Daniel 7:3

Hebrew Bible
1 In the first year of King Belshazzar of Babylon, Daniel had a dream filled with visions while he was lying on his bed. Then he wrote down the dream in summary fashion. 2 Daniel explained: “I was watching in my vision during the night as the four winds of the sky were stirring up the great sea. 3 Then four large beasts came up from the sea; they were different from one another. 4 “The first one was like a lion with eagles’ wings. As I watched, its wings were pulled off, and it was lifted up from the ground. It was made to stand on two feet like a human being, and a human mind was given to it. 5 “Then a second beast appeared, like a bear. It was raised up on one side, and there were three ribs in its mouth between its teeth. It was told, ‘Get up and devour much flesh!’
200–101 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Daniel

Revelation 13:1

New Testament
1 Then I saw a beast coming up out of the sea. It had ten horns and seven heads, and on its horns were ten diadem crowns, and on its heads a blasphemous name. 2 Now the beast that I saw was like a leopard, but its feet were like a bear’s, and its mouth was like a lion’s mouth. The dragon gave the beast his power, his throne, and great authority to rule. 3 One of the beast’s heads appeared to have been killed, but the lethal wound had been healed. And the whole world followed the beast in amazement;
92–96 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Revelation

References

"... In Revelation 13, the image of the Sea-Beast alludes to the figures of the four beasts in Daniel 7 in order to present Rome as a tyrannical empire. In Revelation 13:2, John the Seer combines three animal-like figures (leopard, bear, and lion) into one beast, which has ten horns like the fourth beast in Daniel 7:7. John begins his vision with the figure of the fourth beast, with its ten horns (compare Dan 7:7). The seven heads of the Sea-Beast would be equivalent to the composite of the heads of the four animals in Daniel 7:3−7 (each animal has one head except the third animal, a leopard, which has four heads). It is clear that he does not quote Dan 7 in Revelation 13:1−10, but rather he adapts and alters the imagery in order to portray the Sea-Beast in Revelation 13:1−10 as the extremely terrible and tyrannical empire. The Sea-Beast’s seven heads and ten horns first appear in 13:1.They will reappear in 17:3 and 7, and will be interpreted in detail in 17:9 and 12 (the interpretation of the seven heads is seven mountains and seven kings and that of ten horns is ten kings). Thus, if the seven heads and ten horns of the Sea-Beast promote the political emphasis in Revelation 13, the seven heads and the ten horns of the Dragon should be viewed similarly in Revelation 12. If the Beast with the seven heads and the ten horns in Revelation 13:1 represents an evil kingdom, the Dragon with the seven heads and the ten horns represents the evil forces which lie behind the evil kingdom of the Beast ..."
Wiriya Tipvarakankoon, The Theme of Deception in the Book of Revelation: Bringing Early Christian and Contemporary Thai Cultures into Dialogue, Claremont Studies in New Testament and Christian Origins 2 (Claremont, CA: Claremont, 2017), 50–51.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Tags

Your feedback

Daniel 7:3 and Revelation 13:1

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library