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Psalms

About this book
Psalm 67

1 For the music director, to be accompanied by stringed instruments; a psalm, a song. May God show us his favor and bless us. May he cause his face to shine with us.4⁠ (Selah) 2 Then those living on earth will know what you are like; all nations will know how you deliver your people. 3 Let the nations thank you, O God. Let all the nations thank you. 4 Let foreigners rejoice and celebrate. For you execute justice among the nations and govern the people living on earth. (Selah) 5 Let the nations thank you, O God. Let all the nations thank you. 6 The earth yields its crops. May God, our God, bless us. 7 May God bless us. Then all the ends of the earth will give him the honor he deserves.

Texts in conversation

Compare Numbers 6:25 and Psalm 67:1

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

The priestly blessing in Numbers asks that God’s face shine on Israel as a sign of favor and protection. Psalm 67 repeats this, turning it into a communal prayer that God's shining face would bring blessing not just to Israel but to all nations.

Passages

Numbers 6:25

Hebrew Bible
23 “Tell Aaron and his sons, ‘This is the way you are to bless the Israelites. Say to them: 24 “‘“The Lord bless you and protect you; 25 The Lord make his face to shine upon you, and be gracious to you; 26 The Lord lift up his countenance upon you and give you peace.”’” 27 “So they will put my name on the Israelites, and I will bless them.”
750–400 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Numbers

Psalm 67:1

Hebrew Bible
1 For the music director, to be accompanied by stringed instruments; a psalm, a song. May God show us his favor and bless us. May he cause his face to shine with us.4 (Selah) 2 Then those living on earth will know what you are like; all nations will know how you deliver your people. 3 Let the nations thank you, O God. Let all the nations thank you.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

References

"... The combination of ideas in Exodus 34:29–35 and Numbers 6:24–26 is also found in later biblical literature, particularly the Psalter. Individual authors recognize that God’s blessings come from an encounter with his shining face. And because of the sinfulness of the people, the results of the shining face encounter must also involve God’s graciousness. Nearly every text connects the shining face of YHWH to the notion of grace and favor. The psalmist’s plea in Psalm 4:1, which serves as an introductory invocation to the rest of the psalm, is that YHWH might “be gracious” to him (חָנֵנִי) and lift up the light of his face on the people (4:5). In Psalm 67:1, the shining of the divine face is parallel to and perhaps synonymous with God’s graciousness and blessing ..."
Joshua Matthew Philpot, “The Shining Face of Moses: The Interpretation of Exodus 34:29–35 and Its Use in the Old and New Testaments” (diss., The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, 2013), 142.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Numbers 6:25 and Psalm 67:1

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