Go to Related Reading
About this book

Psalms

About this book
Psalm 36

1 For the music director, an oracle, written by the Lord’s servant David. An evil man is rebellious to the core. He does not fear God, 2 for he is too proud to recognize and give up his sin. 3 The words he speaks are sinful and deceitful; he does not care about doing what is wise and right. 4 While he lies in bed he plans ways to sin.⁠ He is committed to a sinful lifestyle; he does not reject what is evil. 5 O Lord, your loyal love reaches to the sky, your faithfulness to the clouds. 6 Your justice is like the highest mountains, your fairness like the deepest sea; you, Lord, preserve mankind and the animal kingdom. 7 How precious is your loyal love, O God! The human race finds shelter under your wings. 8 They are filled with food from your house, and you allow them to drink from the river of your delicacies. 9 For with you is the fountain of life; in your light we see light. 10 Extend your loyal love to your faithful followers, and vindicate the morally upright. 11 Do not let arrogant men overtake me, or let evil men make me homeless. 12 I can see the evildoers! They have fallen. They have been knocked down and are unable to get up.

Texts in conversation

Compare Micah 2:1 and Psalm 36:4

Hebrew Bible

Share:

Summary

Micah and Psalm 36 share the image of people lying awake to plan sin, depicting evil as deliberate and calculated. Both texts use this night setting to describe a moral inversion where the time of rest becomes a time for planning evil.

Passages

Micah 2:1

Hebrew Bible
1 Beware wicked schemers, those who devise calamity as they lie in bed. As soon as morning dawns they carry out their plans, because they have the power to do so. 2 They confiscate the fields they desire and seize the houses they want. They defraud people of their homes and deprive people of the land they have inherited. 3 Therefore the Lord says this: “Look, I am devising disaster for this nation! It will be like a yoke from which you cannot free your neck. You will no longer walk proudly, for it will be a time of catastrophe.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Micah

Psalm 36:4

Hebrew Bible
2 for he is too proud to recognize and give up his sin. 3 The words he speaks are sinful and deceitful; he does not care about doing what is wise and right. 4 While he lies in bed he plans ways to sin. He is committed to a sinful lifestyle; he does not reject what is evil. 5 O Lord, your loyal love reaches to the sky, your faithfulness to the clouds. 6 Your justice is like the highest mountains, your fairness like the deepest sea; you, Lord, preserve mankind and the animal kingdom.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

References

"... Woe to you, O hard-hearted ones, who stay awake to devise evil [1 Enoch 100:8] ... The phrase “who stay awake to devise evil” underscores the deliberateness of the sinners’ actions. The image of lying awake at night in order to bring evil against others is found in Micah 2:1–3 and Psalm 36:4; without reference to night time plotting, see Isaiah 29:20 (“all those who watch to do evil will be cut off”). Behind the expression “to devise evil” lies terminology such as from Psalm 21:12, respectively with Proverbs 12:20; 14:22, or Psalm 140:3. The language of this lemma, considered together with what the wicked are accused of doing to the righteous (verse 7), portrays the opponents as openly defiant toward their covenant obligations ..."
Loren T. Stuckenbruck, 1 Enoch 91–108 (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, 2007), 451.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Micah 2:1 and Psalm 36:4

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library