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Psalms

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Psalm 139

1 For the music director, a psalm of David. O Lord, you examine me and know me. 2 You know when I sit down and when I get up; even from far away you understand my motives. 3 You carefully observe me when I travel or when I lie down to rest; you are aware of everything I do. 4 Certainly my tongue does not frame a word without you, O Lord, being thoroughly aware of it. 5 You squeeze me in from behind and in front; you place your hand on me. 6 Your knowledge is beyond my comprehension; it is so far beyond me, I am unable to fathom it.⁠ 7 Where can I go to escape your Spirit? Where can I flee to escape your presence? 8 If I were to ascend to heaven, you would be there. If I were to sprawl out in Sheol, there you would be. 9 If I were to fly away on the wings of the dawn and settle down on the other side of the sea, 10 even there your hand would guide me, your right hand would grab hold of me. 11 If I were to say, “Certainly the darkness will cover me, and the light will turn to night all around me,” 12 even the darkness is not too dark for you to see, and the night is as bright as day; darkness and light are the same to you. 13 Certainly you made my kidneys21; you wove me together in my mother’s womb.⁠ 14 I will give you thanks because your deeds are awesome and amazing. You knew me thoroughly; 15 my frame* was not hidden from you, when I was made in secret and sewed together in the depths of the earth.⁠ 16 Your eyes saw me when I was inside the womb. All the days ordained for me were recorded in your scroll before one of them came into existence.⁠ 17 How difficult it is for me to fathom your thoughts about me, O God! How vast is their sum total. 18 If I tried to count them, they would outnumber the grains of sand. Even if I finished counting them, I would still have to contend with you. 19 If only you would kill the wicked, O God! Get away from me, you violent men! 20 They rebel against you and act deceitfully; your enemies lie. 21 O Lord, do I not hate those who hate you and despise those who oppose you?⁠ 22 I absolutely hate them; they have become my enemies. 23 Examine me, O God, and probe my thoughts. Test me, and know my concerns. 24 See if there is any idolatrous way in me, and lead me in the everlasting way.

Texts in conversation

Compare Psalm 139:15 and Job 10:11

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Psalm 139 and Job 10 follow ancient Near Eastern traditions that describe creation as a hidden act of divine craftsmanship. They describe the human body created in secret, using images of sewing or stitching associated with divine crafting.

Passages

Psalm 139:15

Hebrew Bible
12 even the darkness is not too dark for you to see, and the night is as bright as day; darkness and light are the same to you. 13 Certainly you made my kidneys21; you wove me together in my mother’s womb. 14 I will give you thanks because your deeds are awesome and amazing. You knew me thoroughly; 15 my frame* was not hidden from you, when I was made in secret and sewed together in the depths of the earth. 16 Your eyes saw me when I was inside the womb. All the days ordained for me were recorded in your scroll before one of them came into existence.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

Job 10:11

Hebrew Bible
9 Remember that you have made me as with the clay; will you return me to dust? 10 Did you not pour me out like milk and curdle me like cheese? 11 You clothed me with skin and flesh and knit me together with bones and sinews. 12 You gave me life and favor, and your intervention watched over my spirit. 13 “But these things you have concealed in your heart; I know that this is with you:
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Job

References

"... The next block in our psalm (verses 13-16) is a strange and fascinating representation of creational beliefs unheard of in the Genesis stories. Is this passage meant to provide reasons for why God has so much knowledge and power in relation to his creatures? Verse 13 is a motive clause introduced with 'because.' God has 'formed' or 'created' (compare Genesis 4:1; 14:19, 22) the adorant's kidneys, and he has 'woven me in my mother's womb' (compare Job 10:11). Verse 14 is an interjected thanksgiving line with the characteristic formula 'I do thank you' - the response of the creature to its creator (compare Psalm 18:50; 35:18; 52:11; 57:10; 118:21; 119:7; 138:1; etc., mostly used as a response to specific divine favors). Thereafter, verse 15-16 spell out the significance of this insight, and, indeed, all statements are in the line of the preceding affirmations (verses 1-12) about God's knowing and being present even before the time of birth and effectively so all over the world. Again, individual formulations are extraordinary in comparison to other creational reports. Thus the psalmist maintains, 'my bones were not hidden from you' (verse 15a), 'I was made in a secret location' (verse 15b), 'I was stamped in the depths of the earth' (verse 15c). Each of these phrases has the quality of a confessional statement. How are we able to account for this type of discourse? Appeals for personal rescue and affirmations of having been saved by God's intervention abound in individual complaints and thanksgivings (compare 3:8; 7:7; 13:4; 17:13; 30:2-4; 40:3). But personal confessions of having been created by God are rare in most Old Testament literature ..."
Erhard Gerstenberger, Psalms. Part 2, and Lamentations (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2001), 403.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Psalm 139:15 and Job 10:11

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