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Psalms

About this book
Psalm 102

1 The prayer of an oppressed man, as he grows faint and pours out his lament before the Lord. O Lord, hear my prayer. Pay attention to my cry for help. 2 Do not ignore me in my time of trouble. Listen to me. When I call out to you, quickly answer me. 3 For my days go up in smoke, and my bones are charred as in a fireplace. 4 My heart is parched and withered like grass, for I am unable to eat food. 5 Because of the anxiety that makes me groan, my bones protrude from my skin. 6 I am like an owl in the wilderness; I am like a screech owl among the ruins. 7 I stay awake; I am like a solitary bird on a roof. 8 All day long my enemies taunt me; those who mock me use my name in their curses. 9 For I eat ashes as if they were bread, and mix my drink with my tears, 10 because of your anger and raging fury. Indeed, you pick me up and throw me away. 11 My days are coming to an end, and I am withered like grass. 12 But you, O Lord, rule forever, and your reputation endures. 13 You will rise up and have compassion on Zion. For it is time to have mercy on her, for the appointed time has come. 14 Indeed, your servants take delight in her stones and feel compassion for the dust of her ruins. 15 The nations will respect the reputation of the Lord, and all the kings of the earth will respect his splendor 16 when the Lord rebuilds Zion and reveals his splendor, 17 when he responds to the prayer of the destitute and does not reject their request. 18 The account of his intervention will be recorded for future generations; people yet to be born will praise the Lord. 19 For he will look down from his sanctuary above; from heaven the Lord will look toward earth,⁠ 20 in order to hear the painful cries of the prisoners and to set free those condemned to die, 21 so they may proclaim the name of the Lord in Zion and praise him in Jerusalem 22 when the nations gather together, and the kingdoms pay tribute to the Lord. 23 He has taken away my strength in the middle of life; he has cut short my days. 24 I say, “O my God, please do not take me away in the middle of my life. You endure through all generations. 25 In earlier times you established the earth; the skies are your handiwork.⁠ 26 They will perish, but you will endure. They will wear out like a garment; like clothes you will remove them and they will disappear. 27 But you remain; your years do not come to an end.⁠ 28 The children of your servants will settle down here, and their descendants will live securely in your presence.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Psalm 102:26 and 2 Peter 3:10

Hebrew Bible · New Testament

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Summary

2 Peter 3 uses apocalyptic language to describe the heavens dissolving and the elements melting at the end of the age, imagery that may echo Psalm 102, where the heavens are said to wear out like a garment.

Passages

Psalm 102:26

Hebrew Bible
24 I say, “O my God, please do not take me away in the middle of my life. You endure through all generations. 25 In earlier times you established the earth; the skies are your handiwork. 26 They will perish, but you will endure. They will wear out like a garment; like clothes you will remove them and they will disappear. 27 But you remain; your years do not come to an end. 28 The children of your servants will settle down here, and their descendants will live securely in your presence.”
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

2 Peter 3:10

New Testament
8 Now, dear friends, do not let this one thing escape your notice, that a single day is like a thousand years with the Lord and a thousand years are like a single day. 9 The Lord is not slow concerning his promise, as some regard slowness, but is being patient toward you because he does not wish for any to perish but for all to come to repentance. 10 But the day of the Lord will come like a thief; when it comes, the heavens will disappear with a horrific noise, and the celestial bodies will melt away in a blaze, and the earth and every deed done on it will be laid bare. 11 Since all these things are to melt away in this manner, what sort of people must you be, conducting your lives in holiness and godliness, 12 while waiting for and hastening the coming of the day of God? Because of this day, the heavens will be burned up and dissolve, and the celestial bodies will melt away in a blaze!
120–130 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Peter

References

"... Psalm 102:26 relates that the heavens will “perish” and “wax old as a garment.” In the same vein, Isaiah 34:4 predicts that “the Host of Heaven shall fall down, as a leaf from the Vine, and a Fig from the Fig-tree.” These texts express the fact that creation is subject to annihilation with respect to its own nature. That is, creation does not have in its power the ability to perpetuate its existence forever. It is liable to annihilation in itself, but this does not prove that it will indeed be annihilated. God is able to preserve creation should he choose. In sum, these texts “do not so much conclude the creatures actual extinction or abolition, as rather their disposition, and natural tendency thereunto, considered in themselves.” This natural tendency to decay can be overcome by God’s power. Horton considers 2 Peter 3:10 as the chief weapon in the annihilationist’s arsenal yet he is not persuaded of their position. The melting of the elements does not describe a complete destruction but an alteration of form, even as the melting of metal changes the form of the metal but does not consume the substance of it. The burning of the earth is a burning that purifies, not one that destroys ..."
John H. Duff, "A Knot Worth Unloosing": The Interpretation Of The New Heavens And Earth In Seventeenth-Century England (Calvin Theological Seminary, 2014), 144.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Psalm 102:26 and 2 Peter 3:10

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