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Proverbs

About this book
Chapter 7

1 My child, devote yourself to my words and store up my commands inside yourself. 2 Keep my commands so that you may live, and obey my instruction as your most prized possession. 3 Bind them on your forearm; write them on the tablet of your heart.⁠ 4 Say to wisdom, “You are my sister,” and call understanding a close relative⁠ 5 so that they may keep you from the adulterous woman, from the loose woman who has flattered you with her words. 6 For at the window of my house through my window lattice I looked out, 7 and I saw among the naive—I discerned among the youths—a young man who lacked sense. 8 He was passing by the street near her corner, making his way along the road to her house 9 in the twilight, the evening, in the dark of the night. 10 Suddenly a woman came out to meet him! She was dressed like a prostitute and with secret intent. 11 (She is loud and rebellious; she does not remain at home— 12 at one time outside, at another in the wide plazas, and by every corner she lies in wait.) 13 So she grabbed him and kissed him, and with a bold expression she said to him, 14 “I have meat from my peace offerings at home; today I have fulfilled my vows! 15 That is why I came out to meet you, to look for you, and I found you!⁠ 16 I have spread my bed with elegant coverings,⁠ with richly colored fabric from Egypt. 17 I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon. 18 Come, let’s drink deeply of lovemaking until morning; let’s delight ourselves with love’s pleasures. 19 For my husband is not at home; he has gone on a journey of some distance. 20 He has taken a bag of money with him; he will not return until the end of the month.” 21 She turned him aside with her persuasions; with her smooth talk she was enticing him along. 22 Suddenly he was going after her like an ox that goes to the slaughter, like a stag prancing into a trapper’s snare 23 till an arrow pierces his liver—like a bird hurrying into a trap, and he does not know that it will cost him his life. 24 So now, sons, listen to me, and pay attention to the words I speak. 25 Do not let your heart turn aside to her ways—do not wander into her pathways; 26 for she has brought down many fatally wounded, and all those she has slain are many. 27 Her house is the way to the grave, going down to the chambers of death.

Texts in conversation

Compare Proverbs 7:15 and Song of Solomon 3:2

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Proverbs describes a woman who looks for a young man, saying she has found him and entices him towards ruin. The Song of Solomon echoes this pattern of searching in the city, but instead it highlights a lover’s pursuit to find the one she loves.

Passages

Proverbs 7:15

Hebrew Bible
11 (She is loud and rebellious; she does not remain at home— 12 at one time outside, at another in the wide plazas, and by every corner she lies in wait.) 13 So she grabbed him and kissed him, and with a bold expression she said to him, 14 “I have meat from my peace offerings at home; today I have fulfilled my vows! 15 That is why I came out to meet you, to look for you, and I found you! 16 I have spread my bed with elegant coverings, with richly colored fabric from Egypt. 17 I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

Song of Solomon 3:2

Hebrew Bible · Song of Songs
1 The Beloved about Her Lover: All night long on my bed I longed for my lover. I longed for him, but he never appeared. 2 “I will arise and look all around throughout the town, and throughout the streets and squares; I will search for my beloved.” I searched for him, but I did not find him. 3 The night watchmen found me—the ones who guard the city walls. “Have you seen my beloved?” 4 Scarcely had I passed them by when I found my beloved! I held onto him tightly and would not let him go until I brought him to my mother’s house, to the bedroom chamber of the one who conceived me.
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Song of Solomon

References

"... When the occurrences of 'find' (מָצָא) in Ecclesiastes are read alongside the text of Proverbs, numerous intertextual connections emerge. Qoheleth (the speaker in Ecclesiastes) in Ecclesiastes 7:24 says, 'What has been is far away (רָחוֹק) and very deep. Who can discover (מָצָא) it?' The same terms are used in Proverbs 31:10: 'A woman of valor, who can find (מָצָא), for her worth is far above (רָחוֹק) jewels,' perhaps indicating an explicit quotation, or more likely, an allusion. Similarly, Qoheleth concludes in Ecclesiastes 7:28 that though he had found one man among a thousand, he had not found a woman. Again in Proverbs 31:10, the rhetorical question asking who can find a woman of wisdom is answered in Proverbs 18:22: the one who finds a wife finds good and obtains favor from the Lord (Yahweh). In Ecclesiastes 7:26, Qoheleth found a woman, likely referring back to folly in 7:25, who is bitter (מָרָה) and whose heart is full of snares and nets. The same term is found in Proverbs 5:4, where the adulteress leads to a bitter (מָרָה) end. In Proverbs 7:15, the strange woman finds the young man and leads him into disaster (7:23). The woman of folly in Proverbs 1-9 is the recurrent embodiment of the allure and calamity of the way that rejects wisdom ..."
Daniel J. Estes, “Seeking and Finding in Ecclesiastes and Proverbs,” in Reading Ecclesiastes Intertextually, ed. Katharine Dell and Will Kynes (London: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2014), 118–129.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Proverbs 7:15 and Song of Solomon 3:2

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