Go to Related Reading
About this book

Proverbs

About this book
Chapter 3

1 My child, do not forget my teaching, but let your heart keep my commandments, 2 for they will provide a long and full life and well-being for you. 3 Do not let mercy and truth leave you; bind them around your neck, write them on the tablet of your heart. 4 Then you will find favor and good understanding in the sight of God and people. 5 Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not rely on your own understanding. 6 Acknowledge him in all your ways, and he will make your paths straight. 7 Do not be wise in your own estimation; fear the Lord and turn away from evil. 8 This will bring healing to your body and refreshment to your inner self. 9 Honor the Lord from your wealth and from the first fruits of all your crops; 10 then your barns will be filled completely, and your vats will overflow with new wine. 11 My child, do not despise discipline from the Lord, and do not loathe his rebuke.⁠ 12 For the Lord disciplines those he loves, just as a father disciplines the son in whom he delights.⁠ 13 Blessed is the one who has found wisdom and the one who obtains understanding. 14 For her benefit is more profitable than silver, and her gain is better than gold. 15 She is more precious than rubies, and none of the things you desire can compare with her.⁠ 16 Long life is in her right hand; in her left hand are riches and honor. 17 Her ways are very pleasant, and all her paths are peaceful.⁠ 18 She is like a tree of life to those who grasp onto her, and everyone who takes hold of her will be blessed.⁠ 19 By wisdom the Lord laid the foundation of the earth;⁠ he established the heavens by understanding.⁠ 20 By his knowledge the primordial sea was broken open, so that the clouds drip down dew. 21 My child, do not let them escape from your sight; safeguard sound wisdom and discretion. 22 So they will become life for your soul and grace around your neck. 23 Then you will walk on your way with security, and you will not stumble.⁠ 24 When you lie down you will not be filled with fear; when you lie down your sleep will be pleasant. 25 Do not be afraid of sudden disaster or when destruction overtakes the wicked; 26 for the Lord will be the source of your confidence, and he will guard your foot from being caught in a trap. 27 Do not withhold good from those who need it when you have the ability to help. 28 Do not say to your neighbor, “Go! Return tomorrow and I will give it,” when you have it with you at the time. 29 Do not plot evil against your neighbor when he dwells by you unsuspectingly. 30 Do not accuse anyone without legitimate cause if he has not treated you wrongly. 31 Do not envy a violent man, and do not choose any of his ways; 32 for one who goes astray is an abomination to the Lord, but he reveals his intimate counsel to the upright. 33 The Lord’s curse is on the household of the wicked, but he blesses the home of the righteous. 34 With arrogant scoffers he is scornful, yet he shows favor to the humble.⁠ 35 The wise inherit honor,⁠ but he holds fools up to public contempt.

Texts in conversation

Compare Proverbs 3:34 and Matthew 11:25

Hebrew Bible · New Testament

Share:

Summary

In Matthew 11, Jesus alludes to a tradition based on Proverbs 3, highlighting a common pattern of reversal where divine favor is shown to the humble or those of low status and the proud or arrogant are rejected.

Passages

Proverbs 3:34

Hebrew Bible
31 Do not envy a violent man, and do not choose any of his ways; 32 for one who goes astray is an abomination to the Lord, but he reveals his intimate counsel to the upright. 33 The Lord’s curse is on the household of the wicked, but he blesses the home of the righteous. 34 With arrogant scoffers he is scornful, yet he shows favor to the humble. 35 The wise inherit honor, but he holds fools up to public contempt.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

Matthew 11:25

New Testament
24 But I tell you, it will be more bearable for the region of Sodom on the day of judgment than for you!” 25 At that time Jesus said, “I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and intelligent, and have revealed them to little children. 26 Yes, Father, for this was your gracious will.
70–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Matthew

References

"... In apocalyptic literature wisdom is understood in terms of being an eschatological gift to the righteous (e.g. Baruch 59:7; 1 Enoch 5:8). Therefore, the present age has two contrasting groups: (1) the wicked commonly portrayed as the rich, who live in luxury and persecute the other group; and (2) the righteous who are wise, and who suffer now but whose reward will be great in the eschatological age. In some literature found at Qumran, wisdom may be perceived as hidden knowledge, knowledge that includes God’s eschatological plan. Consequently, this means that it includes more than the torah offers. Nevertheless, torah and its proper interpretation are included in terms of making one wise. In regard to the synoptic gospels, Jesus is frequently portrayed as the one who possesses wisdom or who is the mouth of wisdom. (Matt 11:19 / Luke 7:35; Matt 12:42 / Luke 11:31; Matt 23:24 / Luke 11:49; Matt 11:25-30 / Luke 10:21, 22) Moreover, in the New Testament generally, wisdom may be almost understood as the skill required for living in light of the eschaton. With this variety of possible understandings in mind, our attention now turns to evaluating the relationship of James’ revealed wisdom to the authority of the torah in his writing ..."
Helen Joan Cashell Moran, “Wisdom's Wide Trajectory: Reading the Letter of James in Light of 4QInstruction” (PhD diss., The University of Dublin, 2019), 174.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Proverbs 3:34 and Matthew 11:25

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library