Go to Related Reading
About this book

Proverbs

About this book
Chapter 20

1 Wine is a mocker and strong drink is a brawler; whoever goes astray by them is not wise. 2 The king’s terrifying anger is like the roar of a lion; whoever provokes him sins against himself. 3 It is an honor for a person to cease from strife, but every fool quarrels. 4 The sluggard will not plow during the planting season, so at harvest time he asks for grain but has nothing. 5 Counsel in a person’s heart is like deep water, but an understanding person draws it out. 6 Many people profess their loyalty, but a faithful person—who can find? 7 The righteous person behaves in integrity; blessed are his children after him. 8 A king sitting on the throne to judge separates out all evil with his eyes. 9 Who can say, “I have kept my heart clean; I am pure from my sin”?⁠ 10 Diverse weights and diverse measures—the Lord abhors both of them. 11 Even a young man is known by his actions, whether his activity is pure and whether it is right. 12 The ear that hears and the eye that sees—the Lord has made them both. 13 Do not love sleep, lest you become impoverished; open your eyes so that you might be satisfied with food. 14 “It’s worthless! It’s worthless!” says the buyer, but when he goes on his way, he boasts. 15 There is gold and an abundance of rubies, but words of knowledge are like a precious jewel. 16 Take a man’s garment when he has given security for a stranger, and hold him in pledge on behalf of strangers. 17 Bread gained by deceit tastes sweet to a person, but afterward his mouth will be filled with gravel. 18 Plans are established by counsel, so make war with guidance. 19 The one who goes about gossiping reveals secrets; therefore do not associate with someone who is always opening his mouth. 20 The one who curses his father and his mother, his lamp will be extinguished in the blackest darkness. 21 An inheritance gained easily in the beginning will not be blessed in the end. 22 Do not say, “I will pay back evil!” Wait for the Lord, so that he may vindicate you.⁠ 23 The Lord abhors differing weights, and dishonest scales are wicked. 24 The steps of a person are ordained by the Lord—so how can anyone understand his own way? 25 It is a snare for a person to rashly cry, “Holy!” and only afterward to consider what he has vowed. 26 A wise king separates out the wicked; he turns the threshing wheel over them. 27 The human spirit is like the lamp of the Lord, searching all his innermost parts.⁠ 28 Loyal love and truth preserve a king, and his throne is upheld by loyal love. 29 The glory of young men is their strength, and the splendor of old men is gray hair. 30 Beatings and wounds cleanse away evil, and floggings cleanse the innermost being.

Texts in conversation

Compare Proverbs 20:27 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 21:2

Hebrew Bible · Early Christian

Share:

Summary

In 1 Clement, the author quotes a proverb about a lamp that searches a person within, but where Proverbs 20 calls the human spirit the lamp of God, Clement makes the Spirit of God the lamp, so the saying becomes a warning that God sees every thought.

Passages

Proverbs 20:27

Hebrew Bible
24 The steps of a person are ordained by the Lord—so how can anyone understand his own way? 25 It is a snare for a person to rashly cry, “Holy!” and only afterward to consider what he has vowed. 26 A wise king separates out the wicked; he turns the threshing wheel over them. 27 The human spirit is like the lamp of the Lord, searching all his innermost parts. 28 Loyal love and truth preserve a king, and his throne is upheld by loyal love. 29 The glory of young men is their strength, and the splendor of old men is gray hair. 30 Beatings and wounds cleanse away evil, and floggings cleanse the innermost being.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 21:2

Early Christian · First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians
1 “Take care, brothers and sisters, that His benefits, which are many, do not turn into judgment for all of us, if we do not walk worthily of Him and do what is good and pleasing in His sight in harmony.” 2 For He says somewhere, “The Spirit of the Lord is a lamp searching the inner chambers of the belly.” 3 Let us see how near He is, and that none of our thoughts or the plans we make escapes Him. 4 It is right, therefore, that we should not desert His will. 5 Let us offend foolish and senseless men who exalt themselves and boast in the arrogance of their words, rather than God.
90–100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Clement of Rome, 1 Clement

References

“... The approximately seventy direct quotations constitute about one-fourth of this long epistle, making it second only to Barnabas among the apostolic fathers in the frequency of quotation from the OT. [...] Some of the quotations are lengthy. Psalms, Isaiah, Job, Genesis and Proverbs, in this order, are the most frequently cited. The heavy use of Job and Proverbs is unusual in comparison with the NT and Christian literature generally in the early period. Nearly all the quotations have introductory phrases; these include “It is written” and various forms of “It says.” Although some of the quotations vary widely from the Septuagint, thirty-nine are essentially verbatim and nine moderately variant. ...”
Ralph P. Martin and Peter H. Davids, eds., Dictionary of the Later New Testament & Its Developments (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1997), 1195–1196.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Proverbs 20:27 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 21:2

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library