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Philippians

About this book
Chapter 2

1 Therefore, if there is any encouragement in Christ, any comfort provided by love, any fellowship in the Spirit, any affection or mercy, 2 complete my joy and be of the same mind, by having the same love, being united in spirit, and having one purpose. 3 Instead of being motivated by selfish ambition or vanity, each of you should, in humility, be moved to treat one another as more important than yourself. 4 Each of you should be concerned not only about your own interests, but about the interests of others as well.⁠ 5 You should have the same attitude toward one another that Christ Jesus had, 6 who, though he existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with Godas something to be grasped, 7 but emptied himself by taking on the form of a slave, by looking like other men, and by sharing in human nature.⁠ 8 He humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death—even death on a cross! 9 As a result God highly exalted him and gave him the name that is above every name, 10 so that at the name of Jesus every knee will bow—in⁠ heaven and on earth and under the earth— 11 and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father. 12 So then, my dear friends, just as you have always obeyed, not only in my presence but even more in my absence, continue working out your salvation with awe and reverence, 13 for the one bringing forth in you both the desire and the effort—for the sake of his good pleasure—is God. 14 Do everything without grumbling or arguing,⁠ 15 so that you may be blameless and pure, children of God without blemish though you live in a crooked and perverse society, in which you shine as lights in the world⁠ 16 by holding on to the word of life so that on the day of Christ I will have a reason to boast: that I did not run in vain nor labor in vain. 17 But even if I am being poured out like a drink offering on the sacrifice and service of your faith, I am glad and rejoice together with all of you.⁠ 18 And in the same way you also should be glad and rejoice together with me. 19 Now I hope in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you soon, so that I, too, may be encouraged by hearing news about you. 20 For there is no one here like him who will readily demonstrate his deep concern for you. 21 Others are busy with their own concerns, not those of Jesus Christ. 22 But you know his qualifications that like a son working with his father, he served with me in advancing the gospel. 23 So I hope to send him as soon as I know more about my situation, 24 though I am confident in the Lord that I, too, will be coming to see you soon. 25 But for now I have considered it necessary to send Epaphroditus to you. For he is my brother, coworker and fellow soldier, and your messenger and minister to me in my need. 26 Indeed, he greatly missed all of you and was distressed because you heard that he had been ill. 27 In fact he became so ill that he nearly died. But God showed mercy to him—and not to him only, but also to me—so that I would not have grief on top of grief. 28 Therefore I am all the more eager to send him, so that when you see him again you can rejoice and I can be free from anxiety. 29 So welcome him in the Lord with great joy, and honor people like him, 30 since it was because of the work of Christ that he almost died. He risked his life so that he could make up for your inability to serve me.

Texts in conversation

Compare Philippians 2:17 and 2 Timothy 4:6

New Testament

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Summary

Philippians and 2 Timothy are the only New Testament texts to use the image of being poured out like a drink offering. Its reuse in 2 Timothy suggests dependence on Philippians and may point to a later writer echoing Paul’s earlier language.

Passages

Philippians 2:17

New Testament
14 Do everything without grumbling or arguing, 15 so that you may be blameless and pure, children of God without blemish though you live in a crooked and perverse society, in which you shine as lights in the world 16 by holding on to the word of life so that on the day of Christ I will have a reason to boast: that I did not run in vain nor labor in vain. 17 But even if I am being poured out like a drink offering on the sacrifice and service of your faith, I am glad and rejoice together with all of you. 18 And in the same way you also should be glad and rejoice together with me.
56–63 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Philippians

2 Timothy 4:6

New Testament
5 You, however, be self-controlled in all things, endure hardship, do an evangelist’s work, fulfill your ministry. 6 For I am already being poured out as an offering, and the time for me to depart is at hand. 7 I have competed well; I have finished the race; I have kept the faith! 8 Finally the crown of righteousness is reserved for me. The Lord, the righteous Judge, will award it to me in that day—and not to me only, but also to all who have set their affection on his appearing.
70–80 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Timothy

References

"... The language of this section of 2 Timothy is thought to echo (or depend upon) Philippians 2:12‐18; the passages are comparable in terms of topic (Paul’s suffering as sacrifice), and Philippians 2:17 contains the only other occurrence of the graphic verb “to pour out [like a drink offering].” Theories of literary dependence generally presume the author of 2 Timothy was not Paul, but rather that an excessive tone of self‐exaltation is evidence that a later student or admirer of Paul crafted this discourse modeled on the Philippians passage. Others have stressed more accurately that this is not an unexpected tone for Paul to adopt ... this is particularly true in light of a passage such as Philippians 2:12‐18. There are indeed grounds for thinking that Paul may be intentionally echoing the Philippians letter at this point (and below), just as he has echoed Romans in earlier passages (1:7; 2:11) ..."
Phillip Towner, Intertextuality: Lost (and Found) in Translation (Seoul: Korean Bible Society, 2007), 104–120.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Philippians 2:17 and 2 Timothy 4:6

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