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Contra Celsum, Book 3

Against Celsus

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Chapter 60

And teaching “that wisdom will not enter a soul that devises evil, nor dwell in a body involved in sin,”⁠ we say: Whoever has clean hands, and for that reason lifts up “holy hands” to God, and because he offers lofty and heavenly things can say, “The lifting up of my hands is an evening sacrifice,” let him come to us. And whoever has wise speech, through meditating on the law of the Lord “day and night,” and through having “by habit his faculties trained to distinguish good and evil,” let him not hesitate to come to the solid, rational food suited to athletes of piety and of every virtue. And since “the grace” of God is “with all who love” the teacher of the lessons of immortality with undying love, whoever is pure not only from all defilement but also from what are thought to be lesser sins, let him boldly be initiated into the mysteries of the worship of God according to Jesus, which are reasonably handed on only to the holy and pure. Celsus's initiator says, “Whoever's soul is conscious of no evil, let him come”; but the one who, according to Jesus, leads people into the mysteries of God will say to those whose souls have been purified: “Whoever's soul has for a long time been conscious of no evil, especially since he came to the healing of the word, let him hear also the things spoken privately by Jesus to his genuine disciples.” So even in contrasting the practices of those who initiate among the Greeks with those who teach the things of Jesus, he does not know the difference between the wicked, who are called to healing, and those already most pure, who are called to the more mystical teachings.

Book 4

Texts in conversation

Compare Wisdom of Solomon 1:4 and Origen, Contra Celsum 3.60

Deuterocanon · Early Christian

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Summary

The Christian theologian Origen uses the Wisdom of Solomon as an authoritative source for teaching, repeating its emphasis that wisdom is not found in deceptive people and cannot stay with a sinful person.

Passages

Wisdom of Solomon 1:4

Deuterocanon
2 because he is found by those who don’t put him to the test, and is manifested to those who trust him. 3 for crooked thoughts separate from God. His Power convicts when it is tested, and exposes the foolish; 4 because wisdom will not enter into a soul that devises evil, nor dwell in a body that is enslaved by sin. 5 For a holy spirit of discipline will flee deceit, and will depart from thoughts that are without understanding, and will be ashamed when unrighteousness has come in. 6 For wisdom is a spirit who loves man, and she will not hold a blasphemer guiltless for his lips, because God is witness of his inmost self, and is a true overseer of his heart, and a hearer of his tongue.
50 BCE – 50 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Wisdom of Solomon

Origen, Contra Celsum 3.60

Early Christian · Against Celsus
And teaching “that wisdom will not enter a soul that devises evil, nor dwell in a body involved in sin,” we say: Whoever has clean hands, and for that reason lifts up “holy hands” to God, and because he offers lofty and heavenly things can say, “The lifting up of my hands is an evening sacrifice,” let him come to us. And whoever has wise speech, through meditating on the law of the Lord “day and night,” and through having “by habit his faculties trained to distinguish good and evil,” let him not hesitate to come to the solid, rational food suited to athletes of piety and of every virtue. And since “the grace” of God is “with all who love” the teacher of the lessons of immortality with undying love, whoever is pure not only from all defilement but also from what are thought to be lesser sins, let him boldly be initiated into the mysteries of the worship of God according to Jesus, which are reasonably handed on only to the holy and pure. Celsus's initiator says, “Whoever's soul is conscious of no evil, let him come”; but the one who, according to Jesus, leads people into the mysteries of God will say to those whose souls have been purified: “Whoever's soul has for a long time been conscious of no evil, especially since he came to the healing of the word, let him hear also the things spoken privately by Jesus to his genuine disciples.” So even in contrasting the practices of those who initiate among the Greeks with those who teach the things of Jesus, he does not know the difference between the wicked, who are called to healing, and those already most pure, who are called to the more mystical teachings.
248 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Origen, Contra Celsum 3

References

"... In the Western Church one should not overlook the Muratorian Fragment, perhaps a (late) second-century writing from Rome: In its lines 68–70 it mentions Wisdom (after the Epistle of Jude and two Johannine Epistles) among writings related to the New Testament. Interestingly, according to this text Wisdom was written “by friends of Solomon to his honour” (Sapientia ab amicis Salomonis in honorem ipsius scripta). Even if Origen is well aware of the fact that Wisdom is not accepted everywhere (Principles 4, 4, 6) he himself makes regular use of the book even in Christological debates (see Principles 1, 2, 9; Celsum 3:62; 5:10; 6:63; 8:14). Winston observes: “Although he [Origen] sometimes quotes it [Wisdom] with the skeptical formula he epigegrammene tou Solomontos Sophia (In Iohannem Commentarius 20.4; Contra Celsum 5:29), he also quotes it almost as frequently as a work of Solomon ..."
Tobias Nicklas, “The Apocrypha in the History of Early Christianity,” in The Oxford Handbook of the Apocrypha, ed. Gerbern S. Oegema (New York: Oxford University Press, 2021), 52–73.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Wisdom of Solomon 1:4 and Origen, Contra Celsum 3.60

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