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Micah

About this book

A Lament for a Desperate Society

Chapter 7

1 Woe is me! For I am like those gathering fruit and those harvesting grapes, when there is no grape cluster to eat and no fresh figs that my stomach craves.⁠ 2 Faithful men have disappeared from the land; there are no godly men left. They all wait in ambush to shed blood; they hunt their own brother with a net. 3 They are experts at doing evil; government officials and judges take bribes, prominent men announce what they wish, and then they plan it out. 4 The best of them is like a thorn; their godly are like a thornbush. Woe to your watchmen; your appointed punishment is on the way. The time of their confusion is now. 5 Do not rely on a friend; do not trust a companion! Even with the one who lies in your arms, do not share secrets! 6 For a son thinks his father is a fool, a daughter challenges her mother, and a daughter-in-law her mother-in-law; a man’s enemies are his own family.⁠ 7 But I will keep watching for the Lord; I will wait for the God who delivers me. My God will listen to me.⁠

A Final Liturgy

8 My enemies, do not gloat over me! Though I have fallen, I will get up. Though I sit in darkness, the Lord will be my light.⁠ 9 I must endure the Lord’s fury, for I have sinned against him. But then he will defend my cause and accomplish justice on my behalf. He will lead me out into the light; I will witness his deliverance. 10 When my enemies see this, they will be covered with shame. They say to me, “Where is the Lord your God?” I will gloat over them; then they will be trampled down like mud in the streets.⁠

11 It will be a day for rebuilding your walls; in that day your boundary will be extended.⁠ 12 In that day people will come to you from Assyria as far as Egypt, from Egypt as far as the Euphrates River, from the seacoasts and the mountains.⁠ 13 The earth will become desolate because of what its inhabitants have done.

14 Shepherd your people with your rod, the flock that belongs to you, the one that lives alone in a thicket, in the midst of a pastureland. Allow them to graze in Bashan and Gilead, as they did in the old days.⁠ 15 “As in the days when you departed from the land of Egypt, I will show you miraculous deeds.”⁠ 16 Nations will see this and be disappointed by all their strength; they will put their hands over their mouths and act as if they were deaf. 17 They will lick the dust like a snake, like serpents crawling on the ground.⁠ They will come trembling from their strongholds to the Lord our God; they will be terrified of you.

18 Who is a God like you?⁠ Who forgives sin and pardons the rebellion of those who remain among his people? Who does not stay angry forever, but delights in showing loyal love?⁠ 19 Who will once again have mercy on us? Who will conquer our evil deeds? Who will hurl all our sins into the depths of the sea?⁠ 20 You will be loyal to Jacob and extend your loyal love to Abraham, which you promised on oath to our ancestors in ancient times.⁠

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Compare Micah 7:20 and Jonathan Micah 7:20

Hebrew Bible · Targum

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Summary

In the Hebrew version of Micah, mercy rests on promises to Jacob and Abraham. In the Aramaic translation in Targum Jonathan, Isaac’s binding is also remembered, adding his sacrifice as grounds for Israel’s acceptance.

Passages

Micah 7:20

Hebrew Bible
18 Who is a God like you? Who forgives sin and pardons the rebellion of those who remain among his people? Who does not stay angry forever, but delights in showing loyal love?19 Who will once again have mercy on us? Who will conquer our evil deeds? Who will hurl all our sins into the depths of the sea?20 You will be loyal to Jacob and extend your loyal love to Abraham, which you promised on oath to our ancestors in ancient times.
740–401 BCE Read in Micah

Jonathan Micah 7:20

Targum · Targum Jonathan to the Prophets
18 There is none besides You! You are the God who forgives wrongdoing and passes over the offenses of the survivors of His inheritance. He does not keep His anger forever, because He delights in doing good.19 His Memra will again have mercy on us. In His love He will trample our offenses and throw all Israel’s sins into the depths of the sea.20 You will fulfill Your faithfulness to Jacob for his children, as You swore to him at Bethel, and Your kindness to Abraham for his descendants, as You swore to him between the pieces. Remember for us the binding of Isaac, bound on the altar before You. Do kind deeds for us, as You swore to our ancestors in ancient days.

References

“... Furthermore, God does so because he remembers the Aqedah, the binding of Isaac upon the altar and his sacrifice there, as the meturgeman specifically mentions in Micah Targum 7:20:57 You will show (your) faithfulness to Jacob to his sons, as you swore to him in Bethel, your kindness to Abraham to his seed after him, as you swore to him between the pieces; you will remember for us the binding of Isaac who was bound upon the altar before you. You will perform kind deeds with us as you swore to our fathers in days of old. What was not mentioned earlier, even in the Jeremiah Targum at a point where its mention would have been natural, is now invoked without war- rant from the Hebrew text. The Aqedah has become, by the fifth century, the surety of Israel’s acceptance before God. ...”
Paul V. M. Flesher and Bruce D. Chilton, The Targums: A Critical Introduction, SAIS 12 (Waco, TX: Baylor University Press, 2011), 224.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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