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Micah

About this book
Chapter 7

1 Woe is me! For I am like those gathering fruit and those harvesting grapes, when there is no grape cluster to eat and no fresh figs that my stomach craves. 2 Faithful men have disappeared from the land; there are no godly men left. They all wait in ambush to shed blood; they hunt their own brother with a net. 3 They are experts at doing evil; government officials and judges take bribes, prominent men announce what they wish, and then they plan it out. 4 The best of them is like a thorn; their godly are like a thornbush. Woe to your watchmen; your appointed punishment is on the way. The time of their confusion is now. 5 Do not rely on a friend; do not trust a companion! Even with the one who lies in your arms, do not share secrets! 6 For a son thinks his father is a fool, a daughter challenges her mother, and a daughter-in-law her mother-in-law; a man’s enemies are his own family.⁠ 7 But I will keep watching for the Lord; I will wait for the God who delivers me. My God will listen to me. 8 My enemies, do not gloat over me! Though I have fallen, I will get up. Though I sit in darkness, the Lord will be my light. 9 I must endure the Lord’s fury, for I have sinned against him. But then he will defend my cause and accomplish justice on my behalf. He will lead me out into the light; I will witness his deliverance. 10 When my enemies see this, they will be covered with shame. They say to me, “Where is the Lord your God?” I will gloat over them; then they will be trampled down like mud in the streets.⁠ 11 It will be a day for rebuilding your walls; in that day your boundary will be extended. 12 In that day people will come to you from Assyria as far as Egypt, from Egypt as far as the Euphrates River, from the seacoasts and the mountains. 13 The earth will become desolate because of what its inhabitants have done. 14 Shepherd your people with your rod, the flock that belongs to you, the one that lives alone in a thicket, in the midst of a pastureland. Allow them to graze in Bashan and Gilead, as they did in the old days. 15 “As in the days when you departed from the land of Egypt, I will show you miraculous deeds.”⁠ 16 Nations will see this and be disappointed by all their strength; they will put their hands over their mouths and act as if they were deaf. 17 They will lick the dust like a snake, like serpents crawling on the ground.⁠ They will come trembling from their strongholds to the Lord our God; they will be terrified of you. 18 Who is a God like you? Who forgives sin and pardons the rebellion of those who remain among his people? Who does not stay angry forever, but delights in showing loyal love?⁠ 19 Who will once again have mercy on us? Who will conquer our evil deeds? Who will hurl all our sins into the depths of the sea?⁠ 20 You will be loyal to Jacob and extend your loyal love to Abraham, which you promised on oath to our ancestors in ancient times.

Texts in conversation

Compare Exodus 3:20 and Micah 7:15

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Exodus promises that God will strike Egypt with wonders and force Israel’s release. Micah asks God to show those same wonders again, describing a future exodus that repeats the exodus from Egypt.

Passages

Exodus 3:20

Hebrew Bible
19 But I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go, not even under force. 20 So I will extend my hand and strike Egypt with all my wonders that I will do among them, and after that he will release you. 21 “I will grant this people favor with the Egyptians, so that when you depart you will not leave empty-handed.
750–400 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Exodus

Micah 7:15

Hebrew Bible
14 Shepherd your people with your rod, the flock that belongs to you, the one that lives alone in a thicket, in the midst of a pastureland. Allow them to graze in Bashan and Gilead, as they did in the old days. 15 “As in the days when you departed from the land of Egypt, I will show you miraculous deeds.” 16 Nations will see this and be disappointed by all their strength; they will put their hands over their mouths and act as if they were deaf.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Micah

References

... and verse 15 continues the theme of divine action: “Like the days of your coming forth (יצא) from the land of Egypt, Show us wonders” (7:15). The beginning phrase in verse 15 appears to be a poetic reinforcement of the last phrase of verse 14, where Yhwh is implored to shepherd his flock “like the days of old.” Yhwh’s coming forth from Egypt is thus portrayed as another example from the past in which he acted on behalf of his people. The verb יצא (Qal) is used of Yhwh’s coming from Egypt rather than for his bringing out (Hiphil) Israel from Egypt, as is common with the exodus formula. Yhwh’s coming forth is likely the image of a warrior king at the head of his forces (Judges 5:4; 2 Samuel 5:24; Psalm 60:12[10]). The noun “wonders” (נפלאות) is also associated with the traditions of the exodus, where Yhwh demonstrates his mastery over Egypt (Exodus 3:20; Judges 6:13; compare Psalm 78:12). ...
J. Andrew Dearman, Did I Not Bring Israel out of Egypt? Some Observations on the Exodus and Wilderness Traditions in the Books of Amos and Micah (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2003), 267.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Exodus 3:20 and Micah 7:15

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