Go to Related Reading
About this book

LXX Zephaniah

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 2

1 Be gathered and closely joined together, Undisciplined nation; 2 before you become as the flower that passes away, before the anger of the Lord comes upon you, before the day of the fierce anger of the Lord comes upon you. 3 Seek the Lord, all you meek of the earth; do judgment, and seek justice, and answer accordingly; that you may be hidden in the day of the fierce anger of the Lord. 4 For Gaza shall be utterly looted,⁠ and Ashkelon shall be destroyed; and Ashdod shall be cast forth at noon-day, and Ekron shall be rooted up. 5 Woe to those who dwell on the border of the sea, neighbors of the Cretans! the word of the Lord is against you, Canaan, land of the Philistines, and I will destroy you out of your dwelling-place. 6 And Crete shall be a pasture of flocks, and a fold of sheep. 7 And the sea coast shall be for the remnant of the house of Judah; they shall pasture upon them in the houses of Ashkelon; they shall rest in the evening because of the children of Judah; for the Lord their God has visited them, and he will turn away their captivity. 8 I have heard the revilings of Moab, and the insults of the children of Ammon, with which they have reviled my people, and magnified themselves against my borders. 9 Therefore, as I live, says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, Moab shall be as Sodom, and the children of Ammon as Gomorrah; and Damascus shall be left as a heap of the threshing floor, and desolate for ever: and the remnant of my people shall plunder them, and the remnant of my nations shall inherit them. 10 This is their punishment in return for their haughtiness, because they have reproached and magnified themselves against the Lord Almighty. 11 The Lord shall appear against them, and shall utterly destroy all the gods of the nations of the earth; and they shall worship him every one from his place, even all the islands of the nations. 12 You Ethiopians also are those killed by my sword. 13 And he shall stretch forth his hand against the north and destroy the Assyrian, and make Nineveh a dry wilderness, even as a desert. 14 And flocks, and all the wild beasts of the land, and chameleons shall feed in the midst of her: and hedgehogs shall lodge in her ceilings; and wild beasts shall cry in her breaches, and ravens in her porches,⁠ whereas her loftiness was as a cedar. 15 This is the scornful city that dwells securely, that says in her heart, I am, and there is no longer any to be after me: how has she become desolate, a habitation of wild beasts! every one that passes through her shall hiss, and shake his hands.

Texts in conversation

Compare Zephaniah 2:4 and LXX Zephaniah 2:4

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

Share:

Summary

The Hebrew version of Zephaniah uses creative language for the name Gaza by calling the city abandoned, two words that sound similar. The Greek Septuagint tried to keep the similar sound but ended up changing the meaning to do so.

Passages

Zephaniah 2:4

Hebrew Bible
3 Seek the Lord’s favor, all you humble people of the land who have obeyed his commands! Strive to do what is right! Strive to be humble! Maybe you will be protected on the day of the Lord’s angry judgment. 4 Indeed, Gaza will be deserted and Ashkelon will become a heap of ruins. Invaders will drive away the people of Ashdod by noon, and Ekron will be overthrown. 5 Beware, you who live by the sea, the people who came from Crete. The Lord’s message is against you, Canaan, land of the Philistines: “I will destroy everyone who lives there!”
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Zephaniah

LXX Zephaniah 2:4

Septuagint
3 Seek the Lord, all you meek of the earth; do judgment, and seek justice, and answer accordingly; that you may be hidden in the day of the fierce anger of the Lord. 4 For Gaza shall be utterly looted, and Ashkelon shall be destroyed; and Ashdod shall be cast forth at noon-day, and Ekron shall be rooted up. 5 Woe to those who dwell on the border of the sea, neighbors of the Cretans! the word of the Lord is against you, Canaan, land of the Philistines, and I will destroy you out of your dwelling-place.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Zephaniah

References

... Otherwise, the verse does not pose any exegetical difficulties. All versions translate literally except for the Septuagint, which creates a different paronomasia when retroverted into the Hebrew: instead of the Masoretic Text 'Gaza (shall be) abandoned,' it reads 'Gaza (shall be) spoiled.' Targum captures the paronomasia only in regards to Ekron. ...
Ahuva Ho, The Targum of Zephaniah: Manuscripts and Commentary, SAIS 7 (Leiden: Brill, 2009), 267.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Zephaniah 2:4 and LXX Zephaniah 2:4

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library