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LXX Song of Songs

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 7

1 Return, return, Shulammite; return, return, and we will look at you. What will you see in the Shulammite? She comes as bands of armies. 2 Your steps are beautiful in shoes, daughter of Nadab: the joints of your thighs are like chains, the work of the craftsman. 3 Your navel is as a turned bowl, not lacking liquor; your belly is as a heap of wheat set about with lilies. 4 Your two breasts are as two twin fawns of a doe. 5 Your neck is as an ivory tower; your eyes are as pools in Heshbon, by the gates of the daughter of many: your nose is as the tower of Lebanon, looking toward Damascus. 6 Your head upon you is as Carmel, and the curls of your hair like scarlet; the king is bound in the galleries.⁠ 7 How beautiful you are, and how sweet you are, my love, in your delights! 8 This is your greatness: you were made like a palm tree, and your breasts like clusters. 9 I said, I will go up to the palm tree, I will take hold of its high boughs: and now shall your breasts be as clusters of the vine, and the smell of your nose of apples; 10 and your throat as good wine, going well with my relative, suiting my lips and teeth. 11 I am my relative's, and his desire is toward me. 12 Come, my relative, let us go forth into the field; let us lodge in the villages. 13 Let us go early into the vineyards; let us see if the vine has flowered, if the blossoms have appeared, if the pomegranates have blossomed; there I will give you my breasts. 14 The mandrakes have given a smell, and at our doors are all kinds of choice fruits, new and old. my relative, I have kept them for you.

Texts in conversation

Compare Song of Solomon 7:5 and LXX Song of Songs 7:6

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Hebrew version of Song of Solomon describes a king held captive in the flowing locks of the woman’s hair. The Greek translation misunderstood the rare word meaning “to run” and translated it “galleries,” with the king bound in a corridor.

Passages

Song of Solomon 7:5

Hebrew Bible · Song of Songs
4 Your neck is like a tower made of ivory. Your eyes are the pools in Heshbon by the gate of Bath Rabbim. Your nose is like the tower of Lebanon overlooking Damascus. 5 Your head crowns you like Mount Carmel. The locks of your hair are like royal tapestries—the king is held captive in its tresses! 6 How beautiful you are! How lovely, O love, with your delights!
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Song of Solomon

LXX Song of Songs 7:6

Septuagint
5 Your neck is as an ivory tower; your eyes are as pools in Heshbon, by the gates of the daughter of many: your nose is as the tower of Lebanon, looking toward Damascus. 6 Your head upon you is as Carmel, and the curls of your hair like scarlet; the king is bound in the galleries. 7 How beautiful you are, and how sweet you are, my love, in your delights!
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Song of Songs

References

... In 7.6, the translator appears to have interpreted the hapax legomenon [...] ('tress, flowing lock'?) on the basis of a root known from Aramaic with the meaning 'to run', translating it by [...] 'running beside' (LEH: 'corridor, gallery'); consequently the strange phrase has been variously interpreted by ancient commentators: 'a king is bound by retinues', NETS; in place of the Masoretic Text: 'a king is held captive in the tresses', NRSV. ...
Jean-Marie Auwers, “Canticles (Song of Songs),” in The T&T Clark Companion to the Septuagint, ed. James K. Aitken, Bloomsbury Companions (London: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2015), 374–375.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Song of Solomon 7:5 and LXX Song of Songs 7:6

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