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LXX Song of Songs

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 6

1 Where has your relative gone, you beautiful among women? where has your relative turned aside? and we will seek him with you. 2 My relative is gone down to his garden, to the beds of spice, to feed his flock in the gardens, and to gather lilies. 3 I am my relative's, and my relative is mine, who feeds among the lilies. 4 You are fair, my companion, as Pleasure, beautiful as Jerusalem, terrible as armies set in array. 5 Turn away your eyes from before me, for they have ravished me: your hair is as flocks of goats which have appeared from Gilead. 6 Your teeth are as flocks of shorn sheep, that have gone up from the washing, all of them bearing twins, and there is none barren among them. 7 Your lips are as a thread of scarlet, and your speech is beautiful: your cheek is like the rind of a pomegranate, being seen without your veil. 8 There are sixty queens, and eighty concubines, and maidens without number. 9 My dove, my perfect one is one; she is the only one of her mother; she is the choice of her that bore her. The daughters saw her, and the queens will pronounce her blessed, yes, and the concubines, and they will praise her. 10 Who is this that looks forth as the morning, fair as the moon, choice as the sun, terrible as armies set in array? 11 I went down to the garden of nuts, to look at the fruits of the valley, to see if the vine flowered, if the pomegranates blossomed. There I will give you my breasts. 12 My soul did not know it: it made me as the chariots of Amminadab.⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare Song of Solomon 6:12 and LXX Song of Songs 6:12

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

In the Hebrew version of Song of Solomon, the speaker mentions their “princely people” in an unclear phrase. The Greek Septuagint translation has a name instead, “Amminadab’s chariots,” which later interpreters expanded into an allegory.

Passages

Song of Solomon 6:12

Hebrew Bible · Song of Songs
11 The Lover to His Beloved: I went down to the orchard of walnut trees, to look for the blossoms of the valley, to see if the vines had budded or if the pomegranates were in bloom. 12 I was beside myself with joy! There please give me your myrrh, O daughter of my princely people. 13 The Lover to His Beloved: (7:1) Turn, turn, O Perfect One! Turn, turn, that I may stare at you! The Beloved to Her Lover: Why do you gaze upon the Perfect One like the dance of the Mahanaim?
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Song of Solomon

LXX Song of Songs 6:12

Septuagint
11 I went down to the garden of nuts, to look at the fruits of the valley, to see if the vine flowered, if the pomegranates blossomed. There I will give you my breasts. 12 My soul did not know it: it made me as the chariots of Amminadab.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Song of Songs

References

... The Hebrew text of Canticles contains a number of obscure passages that the translator has reproduced word for word, resulting in a Greek text as enigmatic as its Hebrew model, such that we do not know how the translator understood these passages—or indeed whether he did understand them. Thus, in the well-known crux interpretum of Canticles 6.12, the translator has reproduced word for word the Hebrew text before him: [...] NRSV: Before I was aware, my fancy set me in a chariot beside my prince. [...] NETS: My soul was not aware; it made me as Aminadab's chariots. ...
Jean-Marie Auwers, “Canticles (Song of Songs),” in The T&T Clark Companion to the Septuagint, ed. James K. Aitken, Bloomsbury Companions (London: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2015), 373.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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