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LXX Psalms

Septuagint

About this book
Psalm 27

1 A Psalm of David. To you, Lord, I have cried; my God, do not be silent toward me: for fear that you might be silent toward me, and so I should be likened to those who go down to the pit. 2 Listen to the voice of my plea, when I pray to you, when I lift up my hands toward your holy temple. 3 Do not draw away my soul with sinners, and do not destroy me with the workers of iniquity, who speak peace with their neighbors, but evils are in their hearts. 4 Give them according to their works,⁠ and according to the wickedness of their devices: give them according to the works of their hands; render their payment to them. 5 Because they have not attended to the works of the Lord, even to the works of his hands, you shall pull them down, and shall not build them up. 6 Blessed be the Lord, for he has listened to the voice of my petition. 7 The Lord is my helper and my defender; my heart has hoped in him, and I am helped: my flesh has revived, and willingly I will give praise to him. 8 The Lord is the strength of his people, and the saving defender of his anointed. 9 Save your people, and bless your inheritance: and take care of them, and lift them up for ever.

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Psalms 27:4 and 2 Timothy 4:14

Septuagint · New Testament

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Summary

In the Greek Septuagint translation of Psalm 27, the psalmist asks God to pay back those who do harm for what they have done. 2 Timothy echoes this to say God will similarly repay the man who has done harm.

Passages

LXX Psalms 27:4

Septuagint
3 Do not draw away my soul with sinners, and do not destroy me with the workers of iniquity, who speak peace with their neighbors, but evils are in their hearts. 4 Give them according to their works, and according to the wickedness of their devices: give them according to the works of their hands; render their payment to them. 5 Because they have not attended to the works of the Lord, even to the works of his hands, you shall pull them down, and shall not build them up.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Psalms

2 Timothy 4:14

New Testament
13 When you come, bring with you the cloak I left in Troas with Carpas and the scrolls, especially the parchments. 14 Alexander the coppersmith did me a great deal of harm. The Lord will repay him in keeping with his deeds. 15 You be on guard against him too, because he vehemently opposed our words.
70–80 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Timothy

References

“... Contact with the tradition in 4:14 is clear from the characteristic verb (apodidōmi) and the standard or criterion of recompense (“according to his/her deeds” [kata ta erga autou]). This application is somewhat unusual among the various expressions of the principle because it takes the form of a specific pronouncement (apodōsei is future indicative) of judgment on an individual. In this it inclines to the application of the principle in Psalm 27:4 in the Septuagint, and we hear in Paul’s pronouncement the sentiments of the oppressed there (almost an imprecation, and it would be if the verb were subjunctive or optative, as a few manuscripts weakly attest; but it is hardly a “curse” [pace Dibelius and Conzelmann 1972: 123]): appeal is made to God to mete out to the oppressors what their evil deeds deserve. ...”
Philip H. Towner, "1-2 Timothy and Titus" in Beale, G. K., and D. A. Carson, editors. Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament (Baker Academic; Apollos, 2007), 910–911.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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LXX Psalms 27:4 and 2 Timothy 4:14

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