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LXX Nehemiah

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 1

1 The words of Nehemiah the son of Hacaliah. And in the month Chislev, of the twentieth year, I was in Susa the palace. 2 And Anani, one of my brothers, came, he and some men of Judah; and I asked them concerning those that had escaped, who had been left of the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem. 3 And they said to me, The remnant, even those that are left of the captivity, are there in the land, in great distress and reproach: and the walls of Jerusalem are thrown down, and its gates are burnt with fire. 4 And when I heard these words, I sat down and wept, and mourned for several days, and continued fasting and praying before the God of heaven. 5 And I said, No, please, Lord God of heaven, the mighty, the great and terrible, keeping the covenant and mercy to those who love him, and to those that keep his commandments: 6 let now your ear be attentive, and your eyes open, that you may hear the prayer of your servant, which I pray before you this day both day and night, for the children of Israel your servants, and make confession for the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against you: both I and the house of my father have sinned. 7 We have altogether broken covenant with you, and we have not kept the commandments, and the ordinances, and the judgments, which you commanded your servant Moses. 8 Please remember the word with which you charged your servant Moses, saying, If you break covenant with me, I will disperse you among the nations. 9 But if you turn again to me, and keep my commandments, and do them; if you should be scattered under the utmost bound of heaven, from there I will gather them, and I will bring them into the place which I have chosen to cause my name to dwell there. 10 Now they are your servants and your people, whom you have redeemed with your great power, and with your strong hand. 11 Please do not turn away, Lord, but let your ear be attentive to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of your servants, who desire to fear your name: and please make your servant prosper this day, and cause him to find mercy in the sight of this man. Now I was the king's [eunuch].⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare Nehemiah 1:11 and LXX Nehemiah 1:11

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Hebrew version of Nehemiah closes his opening prayer by noting he served as cupbearer to the Persian king. The Greek Septuagint translation instead calls him a eunuch, changing both his court office and his standing as a man with no heirs.

Passages

Nehemiah 1:11

Hebrew Bible
10 They are your servants and your people, whom you have redeemed by your mighty strength and by your powerful hand. 11 Please, Lord, listen attentively to the prayer of your servant and to the prayer of your servants who take pleasure in showing respect to your name. Grant your servant success today and show compassion to me in the presence of this man.” Now I was cupbearer for the king.
400–301 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Nehemiah

LXX Nehemiah 1:11

Septuagint
10 Now they are your servants and your people, whom you have redeemed with your great power, and with your strong hand. 11 Please do not turn away, Lord, but let your ear be attentive to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of your servants, who desire to fear your name: and please make your servant prosper this day, and cause him to find mercy in the sight of this man. Now I was the king's [eunuch].
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Nehemiah

References

... The earliest clear reference to details from 2 Esdras is by Eusebius of Caesarea (died 339 C.E.) in his commentary on Isaiah to 14.2 (Commentary on Isaiah 1.68) where he refers to the exile under the Babylonians; and there is a possible allusion to 2 Esdras 1.8 by Theophilus of Antioch (died around 184 C.E.; To Autolycus 3.25). Origen (died 254 C.E.) refers to Nehemiah's designation of himself as a ‘eunuch of the king’ (at 2 Esdras 11.11) both in his exposition of Matthew 19.12 (Commentary on Matthew 15.5) and in his Letter to Africanus 564. ...
R. Glenn Wooden, “2 Esdras,” in 2 Esdras, in The T&T Clark Companion to the Septuagint, ed. James K. Aitken (London: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2015), 201.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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