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LXX Lamentations

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 5

1 Remember, Lord, what has happened to us: look, and look on our reproach. 2 Our inheritance has been turned away to aliens, our houses to strangers: 3 we have become orphans, we have no father, our mothers are as widows. 4 We have drunk our water for money; our wood is sold to us in exchange: 5 upon our neck we have been persecuted, we have labored, we have had no rest. 6 Egypt gave the hand to us, Assyria to their own satisfaction. 7 Our fathers sinned, and are not: we have borne their iniquities. 8 Servants have ruled over us: there is none to ransom us out of their hand. 9 We shall bring in our bread with danger of our lives, because of the sword of the wilderness. 10 Our skin is blackened like an oven; they are convulsed, because of the storms of famine. 11 They humbled the women in Zion, the virgins in the cities of Judah. 12 Princes were hanged up by their hands: the elders were not honored. 13 The chosen men lifted up the voice in weeping, and the youths fainted under the wood. 14 And the elders ceased from the gate, the chosen men ceased from their music. 15 The joy of our heart has ceased; our dance has been turned into mourning. 16 The crown has fallen from our head: yes, woe to us! for we have sinned. 17 For this has grief come; our heart is sorrowful: for this our eyes are darkened. 18 Over the mountain of Zion, because it is made desolate, foxes have walked in it. 19 But you, Lord, shall dwell for ever; your throne shall endure to generation and generation. 20 Why will you utterly forget us, and abandon us a long time? 21 Turn us, Lord, to you, and we shall be turned; and renew our days as before. 22 For you have indeed rejected us; you have been very angry against us.⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare Lamentations 5:22 and LXX Lamentations 5:22

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

Hebrew Lamentations ends on a deliberately unresolved line that leaves the people’s plea for return hanging between hope and rejection. The Greek closes the same verse as a flat statement that God has rejected them, sealing the book on despair.

Passages

Lamentations 5:22

Hebrew Bible
21 Bring us back to yourself, O Lord, so that we may return to you; renew our life as in days before, 22 unless you have utterly rejected us and are angry with us beyond measure.
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Lamentations

LXX Lamentations 5:22

Septuagint
21 Turn us, Lord, to you, and we shall be turned; and renew our days as before. 22 For you have indeed rejected us; you have been very angry against us.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Lamentations

References

“... Linafelt also rightly rejects the translation of כי אם as “unless,” as all other instances are preceded by a negative clause. Three plausible solutions remain: (1) translating as an asseverative, as do the Septuagint and Peshitta; this usage is attested both in oath formulas (2 Kings 5:20) and independently (1 Samuel 21:6); (2) Linafelt’s own solution, which takes כי אם as introducing a protasis with elliptical apodosis (“For if you have truly rejected us, raging bitterly against us…”); and (3) rendering כי אם in the restrictive sense, connoting a reversal or restriction of what precedes (see Waltke-O’Connor §39.3.5d; Joüon-Muraoka §172c). Linafelt rejects this solution as applicable only when כי אם is “preceded by a negative, either explicit or implied.” However, כי אם has the restrictive sense without a preceding negative in 1 Kings 20:6 and, more clearly, in Numbers 14:22. In my view, all three of these latter positions are tenable grammatically, and the choice among them is a matter of interpretation. ...”
Robert Williamson Jr., “Lament and the Arts of Resistance: Public and Hidden Transcripts in Lamentations 5,” in Lamentations in Ancient and Contemporary Cultural Contexts, ed. Nancy C. Lee and Carleen Mandolfo, SymS 43 (Atlanta: SBL, 2008), 74.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Lamentations 5:22 and LXX Lamentations 5:22

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