Go to Related Reading
About this book

LXX Job

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 4

1 Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said, 2 Have you been often spoken to in distress? but who shall endure the force of your words? 3 For whereas you have instructed many, and have strengthened the hands of the weak one, 4 and have supported the failing with words, and have imparted courage to feeble knees. 5 Yet now that pain has come upon you, and touched you, you are troubled. 6 Is not your fear founded in folly, your hope also, and the innocence of your way? 7 Remember then who has perished, being pure? or when were the true-hearted utterly destroyed? 8 Accordingly as I have seen men plowing barren places, and they that sow them will reap sorrows for themselves. 9 They shall perish by the command of the Lord, and shall be utterly consumed by the breath of his fierce anger. 10 The strength of the lion, and the voice of the lioness, and the exulting cry of serpents are quenched. 11 The ant-lion has perished for lack of food, and the lions' cubs have forsaken one another. 12 But if there had been any truth in your words, none of these evils would have happened to you. Shall not my ear receive excellent revelations from him? 13 But as when terror falls upon men, with dread and a sound in the night, 14 horror and trembling seized me, and caused all my bones greatly to shake. 15 And a spirit came before my face; and my hair and flesh quivered. 16 I arose and did not perceive it: I looked, and there was no form before my eyes: but I only heard a breath and a voice,⁠ 17 What, shall a mortal be pure before the Lord? or a man be blameless in regard to his works? 18 Whereas he does not trust in his servants, and perceives perverseness in his angels. 19 But as for those who dwell in houses of clay, of whom we also are formed of the same clay, he strikes them like a moth. 20 And from the morning to evening they no longer exist: they have perished, because they cannot help themselves. 21 For he blows upon them, and they are withered: they have perished for lack of wisdom.⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Job 4:16 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 39:3

Septuagint · Early Christian

Share:

Summary

In 1 Clement, the author answers people who mock the church with a long passage from Job 4 and 5 in the Greek Septuagint translation about how small humans are before God. Job is quoted here far more than is usual in other Christian writings.

Passages

LXX Job 4:16

Septuagint
16 I arose and did not perceive it: I looked, and there was no form before my eyes: but I only heard a breath and a voice, 17 What, shall a mortal be pure before the Lord? or a man be blameless in regard to his works? 18 Whereas he does not trust in his servants, and perceives perverseness in his angels. 19 But as for those who dwell in houses of clay, of whom we also are formed of the same clay, he strikes them like a moth. 20 And from the morning to evening they no longer exist: they have perished, because they cannot help themselves. 21 For he blows upon them, and they are withered: they have perished for lack of wisdom.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Job

Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 39:3

Early Christian · First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians
3 For it is written; “There was no form before my eyes; I heard only a breath and a voice.” 4 What then? Shall a mortal be clean in the sight of the Lord, or shall a man be blameless in his works, when He does not trust His servants and notes some perversity in His angels? 5 No, heaven is not clean in His sight. Away then, you who dwell in houses of clay, the same clay of which we ourselves are made. He struck them like a moth, and from morning to evening they are no more. Because they could not help themselves, they perished.
90–100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Clement of Rome, 1 Clement

References

“... The approximately seventy direct quotations constitute about one-fourth of this long epistle, making it second only to Barnabas among the apostolic fathers in the frequency of quotation from the OT. [...] Some of the quotations are lengthy. Psalms, Isaiah, Job, Genesis and Proverbs, in this order, are the most frequently cited. The heavy use of Job and Proverbs is unusual in comparison with the NT and Christian literature generally in the early period. ...”
Ralph P. Martin and Peter H. Davids, eds., Dictionary of the Later New Testament & Its Developments (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1997), 1195–1196.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

LXX Job 4:16 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 39:3

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library