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LXX Job

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 32

1 And his three friends also ceased any longer to answer Job: for Job was righteous before them. 2 Then Elihu the son of Barachel, the Buzite, of the kindred of Ram, of the country of Uz, was angered: and he was very angry with Job, because he justified himself before the Lord. 3 And he was also very angry with his three friends, because they were not able to return answers to Job, yet set him down for an ungodly man.⁠ 4 But Elihu had forborne to give an answer to Job, because they were older than he. 5 And Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of the three men; and he was angered in his fierce anger. 6 And Elihu the Buzite the son of Barachel answered and said, I am younger in age, and you are elder, therefore I kept silence, fearing to declare to you my own knowledge. 7 And I said, It is time that speaks, and in many years men know wisdom: 8 but there is a spirit in mortals; and the inspiration of the Almighty is that which teaches. 9 The long-lived are not wise as such; neither do the aged know judgment. 10 Therefore I said, Hear me, and I will tell you what I know. 11 Listen to my words; for I will speak in your hearing, until you shall have tried the matter with words: 12 and I shall understand as far as you; and, look, there was no one of you that answered Job his words in argument, 13 for fear that you should say, We have found that we have added wisdom to the Lord. 14 And you have commissioned a man to speak such words. 15 They were afraid, they answered no longer; they gave up their speaking. 16 I waited, (for they had not spoken,) because they stood still, they did not answer. 17 And Elihu continued, and said, 18 I will again speak, for I am full of words, for the spirit of my belly destroys me. 19 And my belly is as a skin of sweet wine, bound up and ready to burst; or as a brazier's laboring bellows. 20 I will speak, that I may open my lips and relieve myself. 21 For truly I will not be awed because of man, nor indeed will I be confounded before a mortal. 22 For I do not know how to respect persons: and if otherwise, even the moths would eat me.

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Did Early Scribes Change a Blasphemous Accusation Against God in Job?

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

Job 32 likely originally said Job's friends "declared God guilty" by failing to answer him. Scribes in the Masoretic tradition would have changed "God" to "Job" to avoid using disrespectful language towards God.

Passages

Job 32:3

Hebrew Bible
1 So these three men refused to answer Job further, because he was righteous in his own eyes. 2 Then Elihu son of Barakel the Buzite, of the family of Ram, became very angry. He was angry with Job for justifying himself rather than God. 3 With Job’s three friends he was also angry because they could not find an answer, and so declared Job guilty.
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Job

LXX Job 32:3

Septuagint
1 And his three friends also ceased any longer to answer Job: for Job was righteous before them. 2 Then Elihu the son of Barachel, the Buzite, of the kindred of Ram, of the country of Uz, was angered: and he was very angry with Job, because he justified himself before the Lord. 3 And he was also very angry with his three friends, because they were not able to return answers to Job, yet set him down for an ungodly man.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Job

References

"... The Septuagint has epsyeusato "he lied," which would correspond to "he [God] lies" (so Dhorme, arguing that the Masoretic Text represents a correction to avoid the blasphemy of the original text, and comparing 32:3, though it is open to question whether the supposed Masoretic correction [tiqqun sopherim] there is genuine). This revocalization was further adopted by Holscher, Terrien, and Pope. ..."
David J. A. Clines, Word Biblical Commentary: Job 21-37 (Dallas: Word, 2006), 324.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Job 32:3 and LXX Job 32:3

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