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LXX Job

Septuagint

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Chapter 10

1 Weary in my soul, I will pour my words with groans upon him: I will speak being straitened in the bitterness of my soul. 2 And I will say to the Lord, Do not teach me to be impious; and why have you thus judged me?⁠ 3 Is it good before you if I be unrighteous? for you have disowned the work of your hands, and attended to the counsel of the ungodly. 4 Or do you see as a mortal sees? or will you look as a man sees? 5 Or is your life human, or your years the years of a man, 6 that you have inquired into my iniquity, and searched out my sins? 7 For you know that I have not committed iniquity: but who is he that can deliver out of your hands? 8 Your hands have formed me and made me; afterwards you changed your mind, and struck me. 9 Remember that you have made me as clay, and you turn me again to earth. 10 Have you not poured me out like milk, and curdled me like cheese? 11 And you clothed me with skin and flesh, and framed me with bones and sinews. 12 And you bestowed upon me life and mercy, and your oversight has preserved my spirit. 13 Having these things in yourself, I know that you can do all things; for nothing is impossible with you. 14 And if I should sin, you watch me; and you have not cleared me from iniquity. 15 Or if I should be ungodly, woe is me: and if I should be righteous, I can’t lift myself up, for I am full of dishonor. 16 For I am hunted like a lion for slaughter; for again you have changed and are terribly destroying me; 17 renewing against me my torture: and you have dealt with me in great anger, and you have brought trials upon me. 18 Why then did you bring me out of the womb? and why did I not die, and no eye see me, 19 and I become as if I had not been? for why was I not carried from the womb to the grave? 20 Is not the time of my life short? allow me to rest a little, 21 before I go to the place from which I shall not return, to a land of darkness and gloominess; 22 to a land of perpetual darkness, where there is no light, neither can any one see the life of mortals.

Texts in conversation

Compare Job 10:2 and LXX Job 10:2

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

In Job 10, God is accused of favoring the unrighteous while oppressing the innocent. The Greek Septuagint changes this so Job asks God less provocative questions, with the disrespectful language becoming cautious questioning.

Passages

Job 10:2

Hebrew Bible
1 “I am weary of my life; I will complain freely without restraint; I will speak in the bitterness of my soul. 2 I will say to God, ‘Do not condemn me; tell me why you are contending with me.’ 3 Is it good for you to oppress, to despise the work of your hands, while you smile on the schemes of the wicked? 4 “Do you have eyes of flesh, or do you see as a human being sees?
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Job

LXX Job 10:2

Septuagint
1 Weary in my soul, I will pour my words with groans upon him: I will speak being straitened in the bitterness of my soul. 2 And I will say to the Lord, Do not teach me to be impious; and why have you thus judged me? 3 Is it good before you if I be unrighteous? for you have disowned the work of your hands, and attended to the counsel of the ungodly. 4 Or do you see as a mortal sees? or will you look as a man sees?
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Job

References

"... The translator of Job moderates harsh sounding descriptions. In Job 6:9 the Masoretic text reads, “that it would please God to crush me, that he would let loose his hand and cut me off!” The Septuagint reads: “Let the Lord begin by wounding me but let him not kill me outright.” The Masoretic text of Job 10:2–3 reads: “Do not condemn me; let me know why you contend against me. Does it seem good to you to oppress, to despise the work of your hands and favor the schemes of the wicked?”. LXX Job 10:2–3 reads: “Do not teach me to be impious, and why did you judge me like this? Does it seem good to you, if I be in the wrong, that you despise the work of your hands but favored the advice of the impious?” ..."
Martin Meiser, The Septuagint and Its Reception: Collected Essays (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2022), 22.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Job 10:2 and LXX Job 10:2

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