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LXX Jeremiah

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 1

1 The word of God which came to Jeremiah the son of Hilkiah, of the priests, who lived in Anathoth in the land of Benjamin: 2 accordingly as the word of God came to him in the days of Josiah son of Amos king of Judah, in the thirteenth year of his reign. 3 And it was in the days of Jehoiakim, son of Josiah king of Judah, until the eleventh year of Zedekiah son of Josiah king of Judah, even until the captivity of Jerusalem in the fifth month. 4 And the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 5 Before I formed you in the belly, I knew you; and before you came forth from the womb, I sanctified you; I appointed you a prophet to the nations. 6 And I said, Lord, you that are supreme Lord, look, I do not know how to speak, for I am a child. 7 And the Lord said to me, Do not say, I am a child: for you shall go to all to whom I shall send you, and according to all the words that I shall command you, you shall speak. 8 Do not be afraid before them: for I am with you to deliver you,⁠ says the Lord. 9 And the Lord stretched forth his hand to me, and touched my mouth: and the Lord said to me, Look, I have put my words into your mouth. 10 Look, I have appointed you this day over nations and over kingdoms, to root out, and to pull down, and to destroy, and to rebuild, and to plant. 11 And the word of the Lord came to me, saying, What do you see, Jeremiah? And I said, A rod of an almond tree. 12 And the Lord said to me, You have well seen: for I have watched over my words to perform them. 13 And the word of the Lord came to me a second time, saying, What do you see? And I said, A cauldron on the fire; and the face of it is toward the north. 14 And the Lord said to me, From the north shall flame forth evils upon all the inhabitants of the land. 15 For, look, I call together all the kingdoms of the earth from the north, says the Lord; and they shall come, and shall set each one his throne at the entrance of the gates of Jerusalem, and against all the walls all around her, and against all the cities of Judah. 16 And I will speak to them in judgment, concerning all their iniquity, since they have forsaken me, and sacrificed to strange gods, and worshiped the works of their own hands. 17 And you, secure your clothing at your waist, and stand up, and speak to them all the words that I shall command you: do not be afraid of their face, neither be alarmed before them; for I am with you to deliver you, says the Lord. 18 Look, I have made you this day as a strong city, and as a brass wall, strong against all the kings of Judah, and its princes, and the people of the land. 19 And they shall fight against you; but they shall by no means prevail against you; because I am with you, to deliver you, says the Lord.

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Jeremiah 1:8 and Acts 26:17

Septuagint · New Testament

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Summary

In Acts 26, Paul’s calling echoes the opening of Jeremiah, where the prophet is assured of protection when sent to the nations. Acts places Paul’s mission in continuity with the Hebrew Bible, presenting his role within established prophetic patterns.

Passages

LXX Jeremiah 1:8

Septuagint
6 And I said, Lord, you that are supreme Lord, look, I do not know how to speak, for I am a child. 7 And the Lord said to me, Do not say, I am a child: for you shall go to all to whom I shall send you, and according to all the words that I shall command you, you shall speak. 8 Do not be afraid before them: for I am with you to deliver you, says the Lord. 9 And the Lord stretched forth his hand to me, and touched my mouth: and the Lord said to me, Look, I have put my words into your mouth. 10 Look, I have appointed you this day over nations and over kingdoms, to root out, and to pull down, and to destroy, and to rebuild, and to plant.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Jeremiah

Acts 26:17

New Testament
15 So I said, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ And the Lord replied, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16 But get up and stand on your feet, for I have appeared to you for this reason, to designate you in advance as a servant and witness to the things you have seen and to the things in which I will appear to you. 17 I will rescue you from your own people and from the Gentiles, to whom I am sending you 18 to open their eyes so that they turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, so that they may receive forgiveness of sins and a share among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’ 19 “Therefore, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision,
70–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Acts

References

"... In his speech before King Herod Agrippa II, Paul narrates, for the third time in Acts, the story of his call or conversion (26:12-18). When dealing with this account, modern critical commentators typically concern themselves with its relationship to the other two reports of the apostle's vision (Acts 9:1-9, 22:6-11), with the Greek proverb that lies behind 'It hurts for you to kick against the goads' (26:15) and with questions about the historicity of attendant events (e.g., How could Luke have known what Festus and Agrippa said to each other in private?). Exegetes also, if only in passing, often call attention to several reminiscences of the LXX. Acts 26:16 agrees exactly with Ezekiel 2:1. Acts 26:18 echoes Isaiah 42:7 and 16. And Acts 26:17 alludes to Jeremiah 1:8 and 19 ..."
Dale C. Allison, “Acts 9:1–9, 22:6–11, 26:12–18: Paul and Ezekiel,” JBL 135.4 (2016): 807–26.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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LXX Jeremiah 1:8 and Acts 26:17

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