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LXX Isaiah

Septuagint

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Chapter 54

1 Rejoice, you barren that do not bear; break forth and cry, you that are not in labor: for more are the children of the desolate than of her that has a husband:⁠ for the Lord has said, 2 Enlarge the place of your tent, and of your curtains: fix the pins, do not spare, lengthen your cords, and strengthen your pins; 3 spread forth your tent yet to the right and the left: for your seed shall inherit the Gentiles, and you shall make the desolate cities to be inhabited. 4 Do not fear, because you have been put to shame, neither be confounded, because you were reproached: for you shall forget your everlasting shame, and shall no more at all remember the reproach of your widowhood. 5 For it is the Lord that made you; the Lord of hosts is his name: and he that delivered you, he is the God of Israel, and shall be called so by the whole earth. 6 The Lord has not called you as a deserted and faint-hearted woman, nor as a woman hated from her youth,⁠ says your God. 7 For a little while I left you: but with great mercy I will have compassion upon you. 8 In a little fierce anger I turned away my face from you; but with everlasting mercy I will have compassion upon you, says the Lord that delivers you. 9 From the time of the water of Noah this is my purpose: as I swore to him at that time, saying of the earth, I will no more be angry with you, neither when you are threatened, 10 shall the mountains depart, nor shall your hills be removed: so neither shall my mercy fail you, nor shall the covenant of your peace be at all removed: for the Lord who is gracious to you has spoken it. 11 Afflicted and outcast you have not been comforted: look, I will prepare carbuncle for your stones, and sapphire for your foundations; 12 and I will make your buttresses jasper, and your gates crystal, and your border precious stones. 13 And I will cause all your sons to be taught of God, and your children to be in great peace. 14 And you shall be built in righteousness: abstain from injustice, and you shall not fear; and trembling shall not come near you. 15 Look, strangers shall come to you by me, and shall run to you for refuge. 16 Look, I have created you, not as the coppersmith blowing coals, and bringing out a vessel fit for work; but I have created you, not for ruin, that I should destroy you. 17 I will not allow any weapon formed against you to prosper; and every voice that shall rise up against you for judgment, you shall vanquish them all; and your adversaries shall be condemned by it. There is an inheritance to those who serve the Lord, and you shall be righteous before me, says the Lord.

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Compare Isaiah 54:6 and LXX Isaiah 54:6

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

Isaiah 54 uses the picture of a rejected wife to describe Israel’s condition. The Greek Septuagint removes the image of a hated woman to avoid its harsh tone and to avoid the description of God appearing uncaring.

Passages

Isaiah 54:6

Hebrew Bible
5 For your husband is the one who made you—the Lord of Heaven’s Armies is his name. He is your Protector, the Holy One of Israel. He is called “God of the entire earth.” 6 “Indeed, the Lord will call you back like a wife who has been abandoned and suffers from depression, like a young wife when she has been rejected,” says your God. 7 “For a short time I abandoned you, but with great compassion I will gather you.
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

LXX Isaiah 54:6

Septuagint
5 For it is the Lord that made you; the Lord of hosts is his name: and he that delivered you, he is the God of Israel, and shall be called so by the whole earth. 6 The Lord has not called you as a deserted and faint-hearted woman, nor as a woman hated from her youth, says your God. 7 For a little while I left you: but with great mercy I will have compassion upon you.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Isaiah

References

"... Ziegler assumes that the translator has made this sentence negative because the idea that God would have called Israel as an abandoned and hated woman was offensive to him ..."
Mirjam van der Vorm-Croughs, The Old Greek of Isaiah: An Analysis of Its Pluses and Minuses, SCS 61 (Atlanta: SBL, 2014), 464.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Isaiah 54:6 and LXX Isaiah 54:6

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