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LXX Isaiah

Septuagint

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Chapter 24

1 Look, the Lord is about to lay waste the world, and will make it desolate, and will lay bare the surface of it, and scatter those who dwell in it. 2 And the people shall be as the priest, and the servant as the lord, and the maid as the mistress; the buyer shall be as the seller, the lender as the borrower, and the debtor as his creditor. 3 The earth shall be completely laid waste, and the earth shall be utterly devastated: for the mouth of the Lord has spoken these things. 4 The earth mourns, and the world is ruined, the lofty ones of the earth are mourning. 5 And she has sinned by reason of her inhabitants; because they have transgressed the law, and changed the ordinances, even the everlasting covenant. 6 Therefore a curse shall consume the earth, because its inhabitants have sinned: therefore the dwellers in the earth shall be poor, and few men shall be left. 7 The wine shall mourn, the vine shall mourn, all the merry-hearted shall sigh. 8 The mirth of timbrels has ceased, the arrogance and wealth of the ungodly has ceased, the sound of the harp has ceased. 9 They are ashamed, they have not drunk wine; strong drink has become bitter to those who drink it. 10 Every city has become desolate:⁠ one shall shut his house so that none shall enter. 11 There is a howling for the wine everywhere; all the mirth of the land has ceased. 12 And cities shall be left desolate, and houses being left shall fall to ruin. 13 All this shall be in the land in the midst of the nations, as if one should strip an olive tree, so they will strip them; but when the vintage is done, 14 these shall cry aloud; and they that are left on the land shall rejoice together in the glory of the Lord: the water of the sea shall be troubled. 15 Therefore the glory of the Lord will be in the isles of the sea; the name of the Lord shall be glorious, Lord God of Israel. 16 From the ends of the earth we have heard wonderful things, and there is hope to the godly: but they shall say, Woe to the despisers, that despise the law. 17 Fear, and a pit, and a snare, are upon you that dwell on the earth. 18 And it will happen, that he that flees from the fear shall fall into the pit; and he that comes up out of the pit shall be caught by the snare: for windows have been opened in heaven, and the foundations of the earth shall be shaken, 19 the earth shall be utterly confounded, and the earth shall be completely perplexed. 20 It reels, and the earth shall be shaken as a storehouse of fruits, as a drunkard and one oppressed with wine; and it shall fall, and shall not be able to rise; for iniquity has prevailed upon it. 21 And God shall bring his hand upon the host of heaven, and upon the kings of the earth. 22 And they shall gather them, and shall shut them into a strong hold and into a prison: after many generations they shall be visited. 23 And the brick shall decay, and the wall shall fall; for the Lord shall reign in Zion,⁠ and in Jerusalem, and shall be glorified before his elders.

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Compare Isaiah 24:10 and LXX Isaiah 24:10

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Septuagint version of Isaiah 24 omits the Hebrew phrase referring to the “desolate” or “city of chaos,” replacing it with the generic “every city is deserted.” This change likely reflects the choice to condense rather than translate literally.

Passages

Isaiah 24:10

Hebrew Bible
8 The happy sound of the tambourines stops, the revelry of those who celebrate comes to a halt, the happy sound of the harp ceases. 9 They no longer sing and drink wine; the beer tastes bitter to those who drink it. 10 The city of chaos is shattered; all the houses are shut up tight. 11 They howl in the streets because of what happened to the wine; all joy turns to sorrow; celebrations disappear from the earth. 12 The city is left in ruins; the gate is reduced to rubble.
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

LXX Isaiah 24:10

Septuagint
8 The mirth of timbrels has ceased, the arrogance and wealth of the ungodly has ceased, the sound of the harp has ceased. 9 They are ashamed, they have not drunk wine; strong drink has become bitter to those who drink it. 10 Every city has become desolate: one shall shut his house so that none shall enter. 11 There is a howling for the wine everywhere; all the mirth of the land has ceased. 12 And cities shall be left desolate, and houses being left shall fall to ruin.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Isaiah

References

"... The Septuagint of Isaiah has a minus in 24:10. In place of Hebrewּ ("the desolate town is destroyed"), the Greek reads ("every town is deserted"). Tov marks תֹהוּ as the minus. While there is no precedent for a שָׁבַר // ἐρημόω equivalent, the Isaiah translator uses ἔρημος as an equivalent for תֹהוּ in 34:11. This suggests that the minus pertains to נִשְׁבָּה. In either case, the translator has condensed the Hebrew phrase. There is also a significant transformation in 34:11 ... Tov suggests the Hebrew has been condensed into a single phrase, while καὶ οἰκοπετοῦνται οἰκήσουσιν ἐν αὐτῇ appears as a plus .. Isaiah 24:10 and 34:11 ... Alternatively, the translator has rendered only the first part of the Hebrew phrase accurately and, for whatever reason, rendered the second with καὶ οἰκοπετοῦνται οἰκήσουσιν ἐν αὐτῇ. Ottley notes these two possibilities and suggests the former option might be an addition from Isaiah 13:22 ..."
Aaron C. Fenlason, “Translation Technique and the Intertextuality of Creation in LXX Isaiah 40–55” (PhD diss., Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, 2022), 113.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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