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LXX Hosea

Septuagint

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Chapter 10

1 Israel is a vine with fine branches, her fruit is abundant: according to the multitude of her fruits she has multiplied her altars; according to the prosperity of his land, he has set up pillars. 2 They have divided their hearts; now they will be utterly destroyed: he shall dig down their altars, their pillars shall mourn. 3 Because now they shall say, We have no king, because we did not fear the Lord: and what should a king do for us? 4 Speaking false professions as his words, he will make a covenant: judgment shall spring up as a weed on the soil of the field. 5 The inhabitants of Samaria shall dwell near the calf of the house of On; for the people of it mourned for it: and as they provoked him, they shall rejoice at his glory, because he has departed from them. 6 And having bound it for the Assyrians, they carried it away as presents to king Jarim: Ephraim shall receive a gift, and Israel shall be ashamed of his counsel. 7 Samaria has cast off her king as a twig on the surface of the water. 8 And the altars of On, the sins of Israel, shall be taken away: thorns and thistles shall come up on their altars; and they shall say to the mountains, Cover us; and to the hills, Fall on us. 9 From the time the hills existed Israel has sinned: there they stood: war shall not overtake them on the hill against the children of iniquity. 10 He came to chastise them, and the nations shall be gathered against them, when they are disciplined for their two sins, 11 Ephraim is a heifer taught to love strife, but I will come upon the fair part of her neck: I will mount Ephraim; I will pass over Judah in silence; Jacob shall prevail against him. 12 Sow to yourselves for righteousness, gather in for the fruit of life: light for yourselves the light of knowledge;⁠ seek the Lord till the fruits of righteousness come upon you. 13 Why have you passed over ungodliness in silence, and reaped the sins of it? you have eaten false fruit; for you have trusted in your chariots, in the abundance of your power. 14 Therefore shall destruction rise up among your people, and all your strong places shall be ruined: as a prince Shalman departed out of the house of Jerubbaal, in the days of battle they dashed the mother to the ground upon the children, 15 I will do this to you, house of Israel, because of your wickedness. Early in the morning they were cast off, the king of Israel has been cast off.

Texts in conversation

Compare Hosea 10:12 and LXX Hosea 10:12

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

Hosea 10 urges the people to sow righteousness and seek God until he brings deliverance. The Greek Septuagint reflects a different version of a Hebrew text that replaces part of this call with a reference to the “light of knowledge.”

Passages

Hosea 10:12

Hebrew Bible
10 When I please, I will discipline them; I will gather nations together to attack them, to bind them in chains for their two sins. 11 “Ephraim was a well-trained heifer who loved to thresh grain; I myself put a fine yoke on her neck. I will harness Ephraim. Let Judah plow! Let Jacob break up the unplowed ground for himself! 12 Sow righteousness for yourselves, reap unfailing love. Break up the unplowed ground for yourselves, for it is time to seek the Lord, until he comes and showers deliverance on you. 13 But you have plowed wickedness; you have reaped injustice; you have eaten the fruit of deception. Because you have depended on your chariots; you have relied on your many warriors.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Hosea

LXX Hosea 10:12

Septuagint
10 He came to chastise them, and the nations shall be gathered against them, when they are disciplined for their two sins, 11 Ephraim is a heifer taught to love strife, but I will come upon the fair part of her neck: I will mount Ephraim; I will pass over Judah in silence; Jacob shall prevail against him. 12 Sow to yourselves for righteousness, gather in for the fruit of life: light for yourselves the light of knowledge; seek the Lord till the fruits of righteousness come upon you. 13 Why have you passed over ungodliness in silence, and reaped the sins of it? you have eaten false fruit; for you have trusted in your chariots, in the abundance of your power.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Hosea

References

"... Hosea 10:12 ... Elsewhere in the LXX, φῶς represents נר (Proverbs 13:9; 20:27) and γνῶσις represents דעת/דעה (passim). Therefore φῶς γνώσεως could represent ניר דעת instead of ניר ועת of the Masoretic text. Since the Greek phrase used here represents gnostic terminology outside the biblical realm, it may also reflect such terminology within the LXX. However, in our view this assumption is unlikely. If a translator had wished to use gnostic terminology, he would have done so elsewhere, too, regardless of the precise form and content of the Hebrew text. Hence, in this case where the presumed Vorlage of φῶς γνώσεως is close to the Masoretic text, it is more reasonable to assume a non-tendentious variant reading than the reflection of a gnostic tendency ..."
Emanuel Tov, The Text-Critical Use of the Septuagint in Biblical Research, 3rd ed. (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2015), 113.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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