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LXX Habakkuk

Septuagint

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Chapter 1

1 The burden which the prophet Habakkuk saw. 2 How long, Lord, shall I cry out, and you will not listen? how long shall I cry out to you being injured, and you will not save? 3 Why have you shown me troubles and griefs to look upon, misery and ungodliness? judgment is before me, and the judge receives a reward. 4 Therefore the law is frustrated, and judgment does not proceed effectually, for the ungodly man prevails over the just; therefore perverse judgment will proceed. 5 Look, you despisers, and see,⁠ and wonder marvelously, and vanish: for I work a work in your days, which you will in no way believe, though a man declares it to you.⁠ 6 Therefore, look, I stir up against you the Chaldeans, the warriors, the bitter and hasty nation, that walks upon the breadth of the earth, to inherit tabernacles not his own. 7 He is terrible and famous; his judgment shall proceed of himself, and his dignity shall come out of himself. 8 And his horses shall bound more swiftly than leopards, and they are fiercer than the wolves of Arabia: and his horsemen shall ride forth, and shall rush from far; and they shall fly as an eagle hastening to eat. 9 Destruction shall come upon ungodly men, resisting with their adverse front, and he shall gather the captivity as the sand. 10 And he shall be at his ease with kings, and princes are his toys, and he shall mock at every strong-hold, and shall cast a mound, and take possession of it. 11 Then he will change his spirit, and he shall pass through, and make an atonement, saying, This strength belongs to my god.⁠ 12 Are you not from the beginning, Lord God, my Holy One? and surely we shall not die.⁠ Lord, you have established him for judgment, and he has formed me to discipline with his correction. 13 His eye is too pure to look at evil deeds, and to look upon severe afflictions: why do you look upon despisers? will you be silent when the ungodly swallows up the just? 14 And will you make men as the fishes of the sea, and as the reptiles which have no guide? 15 He has brought up destruction with a hook, and drawn one with a casting net, and caught another in his drags: therefore shall his heart rejoice and be glad. 16 Therefore he will sacrifice to his drag, and burn incense to his casting-net, because by them he has made his portion fat, and his food choice. 17 Therefore he will cast his net, and will not spare to kill the nations continually.

Texts in conversation

Compare Habakkuk 1:5 and LXX Habakkuk 1:5

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

In the Hebrew version of Habakkuk, he tells Judah to look at the nations God is raising up to punish them. The Greek Septuagint misreads this as traitors instead of nations, changing the warning not at foreign armies but at scoffers who will not believe.

Passages

Habakkuk 1:5

Hebrew Bible
4 For this reason the law lacks power, and justice is never carried out. Indeed, the wicked intimidate the innocent. For this reason justice is perverted. 5 “Look at the nations and pay attention! You will be shocked and amazed! For I will do something in your lifetime that you will not believe even though you are forewarned. 6 Look, I am about to empower the Babylonians, that ruthless and greedy nation. They sweep across the surface of the earth, seizing dwelling places that do not belong to them.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Habakkuk

LXX Habakkuk 1:5

Septuagint
4 Therefore the law is frustrated, and judgment does not proceed effectually, for the ungodly man prevails over the just; therefore perverse judgment will proceed. 5 Look, you despisers, and see, and wonder marvelously, and vanish: for I work a work in your days, which you will in no way believe, though a man declares it to you. 6 Therefore, look, I stir up against you the Chaldeans, the warriors, the bitter and hasty nation, that walks upon the breadth of the earth, to inherit tabernacles not his own.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Habakkuk

References

... In Nahum 1:7 even though the Hebrew text does not present any particular problem, the Greek translator gives a new orientation to the verse and emphasizes Jewish piety by substituting the idea of the Lord being good to those who 'wait patiently' instead of God being a 'fortress' and that he knows those who 'reverence' him, rather than those who 'take refuge' in him. In Habakkuk 1:5 the reading οἱ καταφρονηταί 'the despisers' referring to Judah (from *bgdym?; contrast the Masoretic Text b-gwym, 'among the nations'), could be considered an interpretative rendering that justifies theologically the divine chastisement of Judah by the Chaldeans. ...
Cécile Dogniez, “The Twelve Minor Prophets,” in The Oxford Handbook of the Septuagint, ed. Alison Salvesen and T. M. Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021), 314.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Habakkuk 1:5 and LXX Habakkuk 1:5

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