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Habakkuk

About this book
Chapter 1

1 This is the oracle that the prophet Habakkuk saw: 2 How long, Lord, must I cry for help? But you do not listen! I call out to you, “Violence!” But you do not deliver!⁠ 3 Why do you force me to witness injustice? Why do you put up with wrongdoing? Destruction and violence confront me; conflict is present and one must endure strife. 4 For this reason the law lacks power, and justice is never carried out. Indeed, the wicked intimidate the innocent. For this reason justice is perverted. 5 “Look at the nations and pay attention!⁠ You will be shocked and amazed! For I will do something in your lifetime that you will not believe even though you are forewarned. 6 Look, I am about to empower the Babylonians,⁠ that ruthless and greedy nation. They sweep across the surface of the earth, seizing dwelling places that do not belong to them. 7 They are frightening and terrifying; they decide for themselves what is right. 8 Their horses are faster than leopards and more alert than wolves in the desert.⁠ Their horses gallop, their horses come a great distance; like eagles25 they swoop down quickly to devour their prey.⁠ 9 All of them intend to do violence; every face is determined. They take prisoners as easily as one scoops up sand. 10 They mock kings and laugh at rulers. They laugh at every fortified city; they build siege ramps and capture them. 11 They sweep by like the wind and pass on. But the one who considers himself a god will be held guilty.”⁠ 12 Lord, you have been active from ancient times; my sovereign God, we will not die35.⁠ Lord, you have made them your instrument of judgment. Protector, you have appointed them as your instrument of punishment. 13 You are too just to tolerate evil; you are unable to condone wrongdoing. So why do you put up with such treacherous people? Why do you say nothing when the wicked devour those more righteous than they are?⁠ 14 You made people like fish in the sea, like animals in the sea that have no ruler. 15 The Babylonian tyrant pulls them all up with a fishhook; he hauls them in with his throw net. When he catches them in his dragnet, he is very happy. 16 Because of his success he offers sacrifices to his throw net and burns incense to his dragnet; for because of them he has plenty of food and more than enough to eat. 17 Will he then continue to fill and empty his throw net? Will he always destroy nations and spare none?

Texts in conversation

Compare Habakkuk 1:5 and LXX Habakkuk 1:5

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

In the Hebrew version of Habakkuk, he tells Judah to look at the nations God is raising up to punish them. The Greek Septuagint misreads this as traitors instead of nations, changing the warning not at foreign armies but at scoffers who will not believe.

Passages

Habakkuk 1:5

Hebrew Bible
4 For this reason the law lacks power, and justice is never carried out. Indeed, the wicked intimidate the innocent. For this reason justice is perverted. 5 “Look at the nations and pay attention! You will be shocked and amazed! For I will do something in your lifetime that you will not believe even though you are forewarned. 6 Look, I am about to empower the Babylonians, that ruthless and greedy nation. They sweep across the surface of the earth, seizing dwelling places that do not belong to them.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Habakkuk

LXX Habakkuk 1:5

Septuagint
4 Therefore the law is frustrated, and judgment does not proceed effectually, for the ungodly man prevails over the just; therefore perverse judgment will proceed. 5 Look, you despisers, and see, and wonder marvelously, and vanish: for I work a work in your days, which you will in no way believe, though a man declares it to you. 6 Therefore, look, I stir up against you the Chaldeans, the warriors, the bitter and hasty nation, that walks upon the breadth of the earth, to inherit tabernacles not his own.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Habakkuk

References

... In Nahum 1:7 even though the Hebrew text does not present any particular problem, the Greek translator gives a new orientation to the verse and emphasizes Jewish piety by substituting the idea of the Lord being good to those who 'wait patiently' instead of God being a 'fortress' and that he knows those who 'reverence' him, rather than those who 'take refuge' in him. In Habakkuk 1:5 the reading οἱ καταφρονηταί 'the despisers' referring to Judah (from *bgdym?; contrast the Masoretic Text b-gwym, 'among the nations'), could be considered an interpretative rendering that justifies theologically the divine chastisement of Judah by the Chaldeans. ...
Cécile Dogniez, “The Twelve Minor Prophets,” in The Oxford Handbook of the Septuagint, ed. Alison Salvesen and T. M. Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021), 314.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Habakkuk 1:5 and LXX Habakkuk 1:5

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