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LXX Habakkuk

Septuagint

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Chapter 1

1 The burden which the prophet Habakkuk saw. 2 How long, Lord, shall I cry out, and you will not listen? how long shall I cry out to you being injured, and you will not save? 3 Why have you shown me troubles and griefs to look upon, misery and ungodliness? judgment is before me, and the judge receives a reward. 4 Therefore the law is frustrated, and judgment does not proceed effectually, for the ungodly man prevails over the just; therefore perverse judgment will proceed. 5 Look, you despisers, and see,⁠ and wonder marvelously, and vanish: for I work a work in your days, which you will in no way believe, though a man declares it to you.⁠ 6 Therefore, look, I stir up against you the Chaldeans, the warriors, the bitter and hasty nation, that walks upon the breadth of the earth, to inherit tabernacles not his own. 7 He is terrible and famous; his judgment shall proceed of himself, and his dignity shall come out of himself. 8 And his horses shall bound more swiftly than leopards, and they are fiercer than the wolves of Arabia: and his horsemen shall ride forth, and shall rush from far; and they shall fly as an eagle hastening to eat. 9 Destruction shall come upon ungodly men, resisting with their adverse front, and he shall gather the captivity as the sand. 10 And he shall be at his ease with kings, and princes are his toys, and he shall mock at every strong-hold, and shall cast a mound, and take possession of it. 11 Then he will change his spirit, and he shall pass through, and make an atonement, saying, This strength belongs to my god.⁠ 12 Are you not from the beginning, Lord God, my Holy One? and surely we shall not die.⁠ Lord, you have established him for judgment, and he has formed me to discipline with his correction. 13 His eye is too pure to look at evil deeds, and to look upon severe afflictions: why do you look upon despisers? will you be silent when the ungodly swallows up the just? 14 And will you make men as the fishes of the sea, and as the reptiles which have no guide? 15 He has brought up destruction with a hook, and drawn one with a casting net, and caught another in his drags: therefore shall his heart rejoice and be glad. 16 Therefore he will sacrifice to his drag, and burn incense to his casting-net, because by them he has made his portion fat, and his food choice. 17 Therefore he will cast his net, and will not spare to kill the nations continually.

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Compare Habakkuk 1:11 and LXX Habakkuk 1:11

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Hebrew version of Habakkuk condemns the invader who has made his own strength into his god. The Greek Septuagint reads the difficult line the opposite way, so the conqueror repents, makes atonement, and confesses that his power comes from God.

Passages

Habakkuk 1:11

Hebrew Bible
10 They mock kings and laugh at rulers. They laugh at every fortified city; they build siege ramps and capture them. 11 They sweep by like the wind and pass on. But the one who considers himself a god will be held guilty.” 12 Lord, you have been active from ancient times; my sovereign God, we will not die35. Lord, you have made them your instrument of judgment. Protector, you have appointed them as your instrument of punishment.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Habakkuk

LXX Habakkuk 1:11

Septuagint
10 And he shall be at his ease with kings, and princes are his toys, and he shall mock at every strong-hold, and shall cast a mound, and take possession of it. 11 Then he will change his spirit, and he shall pass through, and make an atonement, saying, This strength belongs to my god. 12 Are you not from the beginning, Lord God, my Holy One? and surely we shall not die. Lord, you have established him for judgment, and he has formed me to discipline with his correction.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Habakkuk

References

... The Lord announces that they will live to see the unbelievable in their days, something which will astonish them and which they did not expect from God. The subsequent lines indicate that the punishment will be inflicted by a formidable Gentile nation that only obeys its own laws and is bent on violence. After the description of these horrors, however, the Septuagint version provides a totally different description of this nation: in verse 11 its disposition suddenly changes; it does penance and confesses that its power derives from God. ...
Huub Van de Sandt, “The Minor Prophets in Luke-Acts,” in The Minor Prophets in the New Testament, ed. Maarten J. J. Menken and Steve Moyise (London: T&T Clark, 2009), 71.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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